SEPTYARINI, Putri and Adi, M. Sakundarno and Widjanarko, Bagoes (2020) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA FILARIASIS LIMFATIK: SISTEMATIK REVIEW. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate Studies.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penilaian kualitas hidup penderita filariasis limfatik dinilai penting untuk mengetahui hasil dari tindakan medis maupun perawatan medis yang telah dilakukan. Sampai saat ini belum ditemukan hasil yang meyakinkan tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita filariasis limfatik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menngetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita filariasis limfatik.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review yang dilakukan menggunakan database MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Database Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, serta Grey Literature dari Perpustakaan Online University of South Florida. Penelitian ini menggunakan kata kunci pencarian yaitu “Quality of Life”OR “Well-Being” dengan boolean operator AND “Filariasis” OR “Elephantiasis”. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan pedoman dari Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan memiliki kualitas menengah keatas dianalisis.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga artikel berdesain studi eksperimen, satu artikel berdesain studi cohort, dan satu artikel berdesain studi cross-sectional dimasukan dalam analisis. Hasil penilaian kualitas artikel menunjukkan sebagian besar artikel memiliki kualitas menengah keatas. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita filariasis limfatik antara lain umur (20%), tingkat pendidikan (20%), pekerjaan (20%), stadium penyakit (20%), umur onset penyakit (20%), pemberian intervensi manajemen limfedema (60%) dan operasi hidrokel (20%).
Simpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita filariasis limfatik antara lain umur, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, stadium penyakit, umur onset penyakit, pemberian intervensi manajemen limfedema dan operasi hidrokel. Sehingga intervensi peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita filariasis limfatik perlu mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut.
Kata Kunci: kualitas hidup, filariasis, sistematik review

Background: Assessment of the quality of life among lymphatic filariasis patients is important to evaluate the results of medical treatment that have been performed. Currently, there is no convincing evidence about which factors are associated with the quality of life of lymphatic filariasis patient. The aim of this study was to investigate which factors are associated with the quality of life of lymphatic filariasis patients.
Method: This study used systematic review method using database search from MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Indonesian Scientific Journal Database, and Grey Literature from The University of south Florida Online Library. This study used search keyword “Quality of Life” OR “Well-Being” with boolean operators AND “Filariasis” OR “Elephantiasis”. The quality of the article assessed using the guideline from Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. The articles that met the inclusion criteria and have medium to high quality were analyzed.
Results: The results showed that three articles with experimental study design, one article with cohort study design, and one article with cross-sectional study design were included in the analysis. The results of the quality assessment of the articles showed that most of the articles were moderate to good quality. Factors related to the quality of life of people with lymphatic filariasis include age (20%), education level (20%), occupation (20%), disease stage (20%), age of disease onset (20%), administration of lymphedema management intervention (60%), and hydrocele surgery (20%).
Conclusions: Factors related to the quality of life of people with lymphatic filariasis include age, education level, occupation, disease stage, age of disease onset, administration of lymphedema management intervention and hydrocele surgery. To improve the quality of life of people with lymphatic filariasis, interventions should consider those factors.
Keywords: quality of life, filariasis, systematic review

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