Yulianto, Valencia Anatasya (2025) ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT COORDINATION AND POLICY CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MRT JAKARTA. Undergraduate thesis, FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

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Abstract

The development of MRT Jakarta represents a significant infrastructure project aimed at
improving urban mobility in Indonesia’s capital. This study examines the impact of
national and local government coordination on policy implementation and identifies the
key challenges arising from government policies. Using the frameworks of good
governance, government partnership, and policy implementation, the research explores
how intergovernmental collaboration influences decision-making, financial governance,
and regulatory enforcement.
Findings reveal that while national and local government coordination has facilitated
funding allocation, regulatory oversight, and strategic planning, several obstacles hinder
effective policy execution. Bureaucratic inefficiencies, fragmented decision-making,
and rigid financial structures tied to Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA)
loans have resulted in delays in fund disbursement and project execution. Additionally,
land acquisition disputes, unclear legal frameworks, and political misalignment between
central and regional authorities have further complicated the implementation process.
These challenges demonstrate the need for improved intergovernmental collaboration to
enhance project efficiency and sustainability.
To address these issues, the study recommends streamlining bureaucratic procedures,
enhancing financial flexibility, and developing structured intergovernmental
frameworks to improve coordination and accountability. Strengthening land acquisition
policies and implementing risk mitigation strategies for political transitions are also
essential for ensuring long-term project sustainability. By overcoming these governance
and policy implementation challenges, MRT Jakarta can serve as a model for future
urban transportation projects, contributing to a more integrated and sustainable public
transport system in Indonesia.
Keywords: MRT Jakarta, policy implementation, government coordination, public
transportation, urban mobility, good governance, government partnership, land
acquisition challenges, financial governance, bureaucratic inefficiencies.
34 Ilmu Pemerintahan 2025

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