NURHIDAYAH, Nurhidayah and Kurniati, Rina and Kasiyati, Kasiyati (2026) EVALUASI PERUBAHAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAHAN, KERAPATAN VEGETASI DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERBANGUN PASCAPEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERPADU BATANG (KITB). Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

	Text cover aja.pdf Download (251kB)
	Text 1_Cover.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB)
	Text 2_Bab 1.pdf Download (209kB)
	Text 3_Bab 2.pdf Download (319kB)
	Text 4_Bab 3.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (5MB)
	Text 5_Bab 4.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (6MB)
	Text 6_Bab 5.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (143kB)
	Text 7_Daftar Pustaka.pdf Download (199kB)
	Text 8_Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB)

Abstract

Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang (KITB) sebagai Proyek Strategis Nasional mendorong perubahan penggunaan lahan yang berpotensi memengaruhi dinamika suhu permukaan wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan suhu permukaan lahan (Land Surface Temperature/LST), kerapatan vegetasi (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index/NDVI), dan intensitas lahan terbangun (Normalized Difference Built-up Index/NDBI) sebelum dan sesudah pembangunan KITB, serta mengkaji hubungan antara ketiga parameter tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis penginderaan jauh dengan memanfaatkan citra Landsat tahun 2019, 2021, 2023, dan 2024 yang merepresentasikan fase pra-pembangunan, masa konstruksi, dan pasca tahap awal pembangunan. Analisis dilakukan melalui ekstraksi LST, NDVI, dan NDBI, dilanjutkan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, korelasi Spearman, regresi linier, serta analisis spasial dan peta overlay. Validasi tren suhu dilakukan secara tidak langsung menggunakan data suhu udara dari BMKG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata LST mengalami fluktuasi dengan kecenderungan meningkat pada fase pasca pembangunan, disertai penurunan NDVI dari 0,41 menjadi 0,30 dan peningkatan NDBI dari –0,22 menjadi –0,15. Korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif signifikan antara NDVI dan LST serta hubungan positif signifikan antara NDBI dan LST. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa konversi lahan vegetatif dan intensifikasi lahan terbangun di KITB berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan suhu permukaan dan pembentukan anomali panas lokal.
Kata Kunci : Kawasan industri terpadu Batang, kerapatan vegetasi, penginderaan jauh, suhu permukaan lahan, tutupan lahan terbangun

The development of the Batang Integrated Industrial Zone (KITB) as a National Strategic Project has accelerated land-use change, potentially affecting regional land surface temperature dynamics. This study aims to analyze changes in Land Surface Temperature (LST), vegetation density as represented by the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and built-up land intensity indicated by the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) before and after the development of KITB, as well as to examine the relationships among these parameters. This study employs a quantitative remote sensing–based approach using Landsat imagery from 2019, 2021, 2023, and 2024, representing the pre-development, construction, and early post-development phases. LST, NDVI, and NDBI were extracted and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, Spearman correlation, simple and multiple linear regression, and spatial analysis through thematic mapping and overlay techniques. Temporal temperature trends were indirectly validated using air temperature data from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG). The results indicate that mean LST values exhibit interannual fluctuations with an increasing tendency during the early post-development phase. Over the same period, NDVI values declined from 0.41 to 0.30, while NDBI values increased from –0.22 to –0.15. Correlation analysis reveals a significant negative relationship between NDVI and LST and a significant positive relationship between NDBI and LST. These findings confirm that the conversion of vegetated land and the intensification of built-up areas in the Batang Integrated Industrial Zone contribute to increased land surface temperatures and the formation of localized thermal anomalies.
Keywords: Batang Integrated Industrial Zone, built-up land cover, land surface temperature, remote sensing, vegetation density

Actions (login required)

View Item