SANI, MOCHAMMAD RAMDHAN EZRA GUNAYA (2025) DETERMINING THE NEGOTIATION RANGE FOR EQUITY RATIO BY OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS IN HYDROPOWER PLANT PROJECTS. Undergraduate thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO; FAKULTAS TEKNIK.

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Abstract

In order to identify and negotiate the Optimal capital structure for Build–
Operate–Transfer (BOT) hydropower projects, this study creates an open, datadriven framework. Using important financial metrics obtained from project cashflow analysis, the model aims to strike a balance between the interests of lenders
and project sponsors.
Across equity shares ranging from 20% to 60%, six financial indicators are
assessed: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Times Interest
Earned (TIE), Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR), Return on Equity (ROE), and
Return on Assets (ROA). Because of their linear trends, these indicators can be
simplified using regression and incorporated into a linear programming model.

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