Aulia Arifahbillah, Naila and Marsano Ashari, Mario (2025) STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SUSTAINABLE ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PROCESSING FACILITY (FPSS) THROUGH SYSTEM DYNAMIC MODEL AND GIS IN TEMBALANG, BANYUMANIK, AND SEMARANG UTARA SUB-DISTRICT. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT
This research addresses the escalating challenge of electronic waste (e-waste) management in Semarang City, Indonesia, amid rapid global electronification and population growth. E-waste, classified as hazardous under Government Regulation No. 9 of 2024, has surged to 62 billion kg worldwide in 2022, with only 22.3% formally recycled, posing severe environmental and health risks from improper
disposal. In Indonesia, households contribute 49.5% of hazardous waste, with Semarang generating 1,110 tons of daily household waste, including significant e waste from sub-districts Tembalang (14.1%), Banyumanik (28.2%), and Semarang Utara (7.1%). These areas, characterized by high population density, educational
hubs, commercial zones, and industrial activities, lack integrated systems, relying predominantly on informal collectors who employ unsafe practices like open burning and acid immersion.The study aims to develop a strategic plan for a Sustainable Electronic Waste Management Processing Facility (FPSS) in these sub districts. It analyzes existing conditions, including community disposal behaviors, e-waste generation rates (e.g., 0.102 liters/person/day residential), and current management deficiencies. Projections from 2025 to 2045 incorporate population growth, economic factors, and informal sector roles, evaluating impacts across five aspects: organizational, funding, legal, community participation, and technical operations. Employing a System Dynamic Model (SDM) via Powersim software to simulate e-waste flows and feedback loops, alongside Geographic Information System (GIS) for hotspot mapping and facility siting, the research proposes integrated mechanisms for collection, transportation, and sorting. Outputs include CAD drawings, SketchUp models, planned area maps, and cost budgets. Benefits encompass enhanced policy formulation for government, reduced pollution and health hazards for communities, and professional development for the researcher, fostering sustainable e-waste recovery valued at 2.2-14 billion USD nationally.
Keyword: Electronic waste (e-waste); Hazardous waste; Waste management; System Dynamic Model (SDM); Geographic Information System (GIS); Sustainable facility (FPSS).

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