ANANDA, Patria Rizky and Muhammad, Fuad and Mussadun, Mussadun (2025) ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERKELANJUTAN DI HUTAN DESA LABBO DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSEP WILAYAH KELOLA RAKYAT (WKR) YANG DIGAGAS OLEH WAHANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP INDONESIA (WALHI). Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.
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Abstract
Eksploitasi besar-besaran terhadap hutan masih terus terjadi di Indonesia, seperti misalnya Program Strategis Nasional Lumbung Pangan atau Food Estate. Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (WALHI) yang merupakan organisasi lingkungan menawarkan sebuah konsep bernama Wilayah Kelola Rakyat (WKR) yang dianggap mampu mewujudkan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang berkelanjutan yang terdiri atas Tata Kuasa, Tata Kelola, Tata Produksi, dan Tata Konsumsi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kesesuaian antara pengelolaan Hutan Desa Labbo di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan dengan konsep WKR, mengevaluasi sejauh mana Konsep WKR dapat mencapai Prinsip Pengelolaan Hutan Berkelanjutan (PHB), dan menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan metode komparatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada Hutan Desa Labbo pada tahun 2009-2021. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WKR sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip PHB baik secara konseptual maupun praktik. Dalam Tata Kuasa, Tata Kelola, Tata Produksi, maupun Tata Konsumsi, masing-masing memiliki kecenderungan pada aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Namun demikian, pada praktiknya masih terdapat permasalahan pada aspek ekonomi dan lingkungan. Secara keseluruhan terdapat lima permasalahan yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan praktik WKR dalam pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan di Hutan Desa Labbo, diantaranya adalah kapasitas WALHI dalam aspek ekonomi yang masih terbatas, kendala modal yang dihadapi oleh koperasi dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), belum maksimalnya luasan hutan desa yang terkelola, masih adanya penebangan pohon di dalam kawasan hutan desa, dan belum adanya evaluasi dari pemberi hak kelola (Kementerian Kehutanan maupun Pemerintah Provinsi). Mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Hutan Desa Labbo, pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan, WALHI, wilayah kelola rakyat
Large-scale exploitation of forests continues to occur in Indonesia, such as through the National Strategic Program for Food Security or the Food Estate Program. The Indonesian Forum for the Environment (WALHI), an environmental organization, offers a concept called Wilayah Kelola Rakyat (WKR) or Community-Based Management Areas, which is considered capable of realizing sustainable environmental management. This concept consists of four components: Governance, Management, Production, and Consumption System. This study identifies the alignment of the management of Labbo Village Forest in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, with the WKR concept, evaluates the extent to which the WKR concept can achieve the Principles of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM), and formulates policy recommendations. Using a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis and a comparative method, this study focuses on Labbo Village Forest from 2009 to 2021. The findings indicate that WKR is aligned with SFM principles both conceptually and in practice. In terms of Governance, Management, Production, and Consumption System, each system shows tendencies toward economic, social, and environmental aspects. However, in practice, there are still issues concerning the economic and environmental aspects. Overall, five key challenges are identified in implementing the WKR approach for sustainable forest management in Labbo Village Forest: WALHI’s limited economic capacity, capital constraints faced by cooperatives and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), suboptimal coverage of managed village forest areas, continued tree felling within the village forest area, and the absence of evaluations from the management rights authorities (the Ministry of Forestry or the Provincial Government). Addressing these challenges is crucial for enhancing sustainable community-based forest management in Indonesia.
Key words: community-based area management, Labbo Village Forest, sustainable forest management, WALHI
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hutan Desa Labbo, pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan, WALHI, wilayah kelola rakyat |
| Subjects: | Engineering > Urban and Regional Planning |
| Divisions: | Postgraduate Program > Master Program in Environmental Science |
| Depositing User: | ekana listianawati |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Oct 2025 08:31 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Oct 2025 08:31 |
| URI: | https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/40510 |
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