CHOIRUNISA, Maria and Muhammad, Fuad and Fahrudin, Fahrudin (2025) DAMPAK KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN ANDESIT TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KARANGJATI KECAMATAN BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG. Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

	Text 1. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_COVER.-1.pdf Download (150kB)
	Text 1. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_COVER.docx.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (623kB)
	Text 2. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_BAB I.docx.pdf Download (298kB)
	Text 3. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_BAB II.pdf Download (390kB)
	Text 4. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_BAB III.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (427kB)
	Text 5. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB)
	Text 6. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_BAB V.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (160kB)
	Text 7. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (177kB)
	Text 8. Tesis_Maria Choirunisa_30000123410012_LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (3MB)

Abstract

Kegiatan pertambangan yang berperan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sumber daya mineral di Indonesia diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berdasarkan UU No. 3 Tahun 2020, pengelolaan mineral dan batubara ditujukan antara lain untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat lokal, daerah, dan negara, serta menciptakan lapangan kerja melalui implementasi program PPM. Namun, dalam praktiknya, keterlibatan perusahaan pertambangan di Kabupaten Semarang masih bersifat terbatas dan cenderung berorientasi pada kepentingan ekonomi jangka pendek yang kurang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi dampak kegiatan penambangan batu andesit terhadap kondisi lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah ring I, yakni Kelurahan Karangjati, Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 44 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek lingkungan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,29; aspek ekonomi 3,21; dan aspek sosial 3,14, yang mengindikasikan persepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak pertambangan berada pada kategori sedang dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat tidak merasakan dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan dari aktivitas pertambangan, hal ini mencerminkan bahwa perusahaan telah menjalankan pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan (UKL-UPL) secara optimal, sesuai dengan standar baku mutu dan peraturan yang berlaku. Pada aspek sosial, masyarakat cenderung tidak merasakan perubahan dalam aspek sosial akibat kegiatan pertambangan. Namun, data FGD menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah melaksanakan program CSR, sebagai bentuk kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat sekitar. Sedangkan dampak ekonomi dari pertambangan dirasakan kurang signifikan oleh Masyarakat, hal ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya kebutuhan tenaga kerja dalam kegiatan pertambangan yang bersifat sederhana. Sebaliknya, sektor non-pertambangan di wilayah tersebut lebih mampu menyerap tenaga kerja secara signifikan karena sifat usahanya yang lebih berkelanjutan. Perusahaan telah melaksanakan program PPM sesuai ketentuan UU No. 3 Tahun 2020, namun diperlukan upaya lanjutan seperti penyuluhan masyarakat untuk membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan sebagai bagian dari pemberdayaan yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : pertambangan andesit, dampak lingkungan sosial ekonomi, Kelurahan Karangjati Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang

Mining activities, which play a vital role in fulfilling Indonesia's mineral resource needs, are expected to contribute to the improvement of community welfare. According to Law No. 3 of 2020, the management of mineral and coal resources is aimed, among other objectives, at increasing the income of local communities, regional governments, and the state, as well as creating job opportunities through the implementation of Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) programs. However, in practice, the involvement of mining companies in Semarang Regency remains limited and tends to focus on short-term economic interests that lack sustainability. This study employs a descriptive quantitative method to evaluate the impact of andesite mining activities on the environmental, social, and economic conditions of communities in the ring I area, specifically in Karangjati Subdistrict, Bergas District, Semarang Regency. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 44 respondents and analyzed using the Likert scale. The research findings indicate that the average scores for the environmental, economic, and social aspects were 3.29, 3.21, and 3.14, respectively. These results suggest that community perceptions of the impacts of mining activities fall within a moderate category.It can be concluded that the community does not perceive significant negative environmental impacts from mining activities, reflecting that the company has carried out environmental management and monitoring (UKL-UPL) optimally, in accordance with environmental quality standards and applicable regulations. In terms of the social aspect, the community tends not to experience noticeable changes as a result of mining operations. However, FGD data revealed that the company has implemented Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs as a form of contribution to the social welfare of surrounding communities. Meanwhile, the economic impact of mining is perceived to be less significant by the community, primarily due to the low labor demand in the relatively simple mining process. In contrast, non-mining sectors in the region have demonstrated a greater capacity to absorb labor, owing to the more sustainable nature of their operations. Although the company has implemented PPM programs in accordance with Law No. 3 of 2020, further efforts are needed such as public outreach and education to raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and food security as integral components of sustainable community empowerment.
Keywords: andesite mining, socio-economic environmental impacts, Karangjati Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency

Actions (login required)

View Item