Search for collections on Undip Repository

PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI ENERGI, AIR, DAN MATERIAL DESAIN BANGUNAN HIJAU (GREEN BUILDING) DALAM MENDUKUNG KAMPUS HIJAU

NINDITA, Velma and Purwanto, Purwanto and Windarta, Jaka (2025) PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI ENERGI, AIR, DAN MATERIAL DESAIN BANGUNAN HIJAU (GREEN BUILDING) DALAM MENDUKUNG KAMPUS HIJAU. Doctoral thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

[thumbnail of cover.pdf] Text
cover.pdf

Download (105kB)
[thumbnail of Cover lengkap.pdf] Text
Cover lengkap.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (531kB)
[thumbnail of BAB I.pdf] Text
BAB I.pdf

Download (218kB)
[thumbnail of BAB II.pdf] Text
BAB II.pdf

Download (463kB)
[thumbnail of BAB III.pdf] Text
BAB III.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (265kB)
[thumbnail of BAB IV.pdf] Text
BAB IV.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (470kB)
[thumbnail of BAB V.pdf] Text
BAB V.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB)
[thumbnail of BAB VI.pdf] Text
BAB VI.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (151kB)
[thumbnail of Daftar Pustaka.pdf] Text
Daftar Pustaka.pdf

Download (299kB)
[thumbnail of Lampiran.pdf] Text
Lampiran.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (2MB)

Abstract

Sektor bangunan berkontribusi terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca. Desain bangunan yang tidak ramah lingkungan didukung dengan pola hidup pengguna bangunan yang tidak sadar untuk pentingnya menghemat sumber daya energi merupakan faktor pemicu meningkatnya gas rumah kaca. Bangunan hijau didefinisikan sebagai bangunan yang memiliki kinerja tinggi yang dapat menghemat sumber daya khususnya energi, air, dan material, menyediakan ruang pengguna yang efisien, sehat, dan harmonis antara manusia dengan alam dengan tujuan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis desain selubung bangunan eksisting kampus terkait transfer termal (OTTV), menganalisis konsumsi energi, air, dan material menggunakan EDGE, menganalisis konsumsi energi menggunakan SEFAIRA, dan rekomendasi Desain bangunan hijau bangunan hijau. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi perangkat lunak OTTV, SEFAIRA dan EDGE, khususnya untuk analisis energi air, dan material dengan obyek penelitian pada tiga kampus yaitu kampus Psikologi Undip, gedung Widya Puraya, dan kampus IV Univeristas PGRI Semarang. Analisis OTTV pada ketiga bangunan menunjukkan hasil besarnya nilai OTTV bangunan Psikologi UNDIP dipengaruhi dengan besarnya area bukaan kaca yang dimiliki bangunan yaitu 44,35 watt/m2, dan nilai OTTV gedung Widya Puraya dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya sun shading external pada jendela yaitu 42,00 watt/m2, sedangkan pada kampus IV Universitas PGRI Semarang memiliki nilai OTTV yang paling baik yaitu 29,62 watt/m2, hal ini dikarenakan minimnya area fasad yang terkena paparan sinar matahari karena orientasi bangunan menghadap Utara dan Selatan. Pada perangkat lunak EDGE kampus Psikologi UNDIP, efisiensi konsumsi energi memiliki peningkatan sebesar 21,43%, efisiensi air 10,70%, dan material 15,75%; gedung Widya Puraya UNDIP efisiensi konsumsi energi memiliki peningkatan sebesar 18,64%, efisiensi air 17,82%, dan material 20,53%; kampus IV UPGRIS efisiensi konsumsi energi memiliki peningkatan sebesar 22,64%, efisiensi air 22,32%, dan material 30,85%. Pada perangkat lunak SEFAIRA kampus Psikologi UNDIP, efisiensi konsumsi energi memiliki penurunan konsumsi energi sebesar 15%; gedung Widya Puraya UNDIP efisiensi konsumsi energi memiliki penurunan konsumsi energi sebesar 13%; dan kampus IV UPGRIS efisiensi konsumsi energi memiliki penurunan konsumsi energi sebesar 2%. Rekomendasi desain bangunan hijau pada kampus Psikologi Undip penambahan peneduh yang berfungsi sebagai diffusier untuk mempercepat laju angin yang panas dan memperlambat laju angin yang lebih dingin. Material peneduh menggunakan GRC (Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete) dan panel GRC motif wood. Pada gedung Widya Puraya Undip penambahan peneduh bertujuan agar memberikan peneduh yang baik pada tiap bukaan dengan bilah-bilah yang berfungsi untuk menjaga suhu ruangan agar tidak terlalu lembab karena bangunan dikelilingi oleh pepohonan yang rimbun. Material besi yang memiliki sifat konduktor untuk menyerap panas dan penghangat dinding. Pada kampus IV Universitas PGRI Semarang penambahan peneduh berupa kanopi pada setiap bukaan sebagai respon terhadap desain awal untuk paparan sinar matahari.
Kata kunci: efisiensi, bangunan hijau, desain, EDGE, SEFAIRA

The building sector contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. The design of buildings that are not environmentally friendly supported by the lifestyle of building users who are not aware of the importance of saving energy resources is a trigger factor for increasing greenhouse gases. Green buildings are defined as buildings that have high performance that can save resources, especially energy, water, and materials, providing efficient, healthy, and harmonious user space between humans and nature with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing campus building envelope design related to thermal transfer (OTTV), analyze energy, water, and material consumption using EDGE, analyze energy consumption using SEFAIRA, and recommend green building design solutions. This research method uses OTTV, SEFAIRA and EDGE software applications, especially for water energy analysis, and materials with research objects on three campuses, namely Undip Psychology campus, Widya Puraya building, and campus IV of Pgri Semarang. OTTV analysis on the three buildings showed the results of the value of OTTV psychology building undip influenced by the amount of glass opening area owned by the building is 4.35 watt/m2. The value of OTTV Widya Puraya building is influenced by the lack of external sun shading on the window is 42.00 watt/m2. Campus IV of Universitas PGRI Semarang has the best OTTV value is 29.62 watt/m2, this is due to the lack of facade area exposed to sunlight because the building orientation facing North and South. In the UNDIP Psychology Campus EDGE software, energy consumption efficiency has increased by 21.43%, water efficiency by 10.70%, and material by 15.75%; Widya Puraya UNDIP building energy consumption efficiency has increased by 18.64%, water efficiency by 17.82%, and material by 20.53%; campus IV UPGRIS energy consumption efficiency has increased by 22.64%, water efficiency by 22.32%, and material by 30.85%. In UNDIP Psychology campus SEFAIRA software, energy consumption efficiency has decreased energy consumption by 15%; Widya Puraya undip building energy consumption efficiency has decreased energy consumption by 13%; and campus IV UPGRIS energy consumption efficiency has decreased energy consumption by 2%. Recommendation green building design solution at Undip Psychology campus the addition of a shade that serves as a diffusier to accelerate the rate of hot winds and slow down the rate of colder winds. Shade Material using GRC (Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete) and wood motif GRC panel. In the Widya Puraya Undip building, the addition of shade aims to provide good shade at each opening with blades that function to maintain the room temperature so that it is not too humid because the building is surrounded by lush trees. Iron Material that has the properties of a conductor to absorb heat and Wall heating. On campus IV of Pgri University Semarang, the addition of shade in the form of a canopy at each opening as a response to the initial design for sun exposure.
Keywords: efficiency, green building, design, EDGE, SEFAIRA

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords: efisiensi, bangunan hijau, desain, EDGE, SEFAIRA
Subjects: Sciences and Mathemathic
Divisions: Postgraduate Program > Doctor Program in Environmental Science
Depositing User: ekana listianawati
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2025 04:44
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2025 04:44
URI: https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/36448

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item