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STRATEGY OF GAINING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: IMPLEMENTING SCRUM FRAMEWORK TO ADDRESS TECHNICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT’S COMPLEXITIES ASPECTS (STUDY ON PT XYZ’S COMPONENT EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT)

LAGILOTE, RAYYAN NANDA SYALYA and Dewi, Reni Shinta (2025) STRATEGY OF GAINING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: IMPLEMENTING SCRUM FRAMEWORK TO ADDRESS TECHNICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT’S COMPLEXITIES ASPECTS (STUDY ON PT XYZ’S COMPONENT EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT). Undergraduate thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK.

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Abstract

Long-term mining projects present high levels of complexity, particularly in
component overhauling operations involving numerous engines and subassemblies. PT XYZ, a leading mining contractor, adopted the Scrum framework
and Sicomex system in its Component Exchange (Comex) Department to improve
coordination, reduce delays, and maintain competitiveness. This study employs a
mixed-methods approach combining Likert-scale surveys, PERT analysis, and
qualitative interviews. Surveys assessed the effectiveness of Scrum across
Technical, Organizational, and Environmental (TOE) complexities. PERT was used
to analyze eight overhauling phases, while interviews with department leaders and
project stakeholders provided contextual insights. The overall TOE score reached
4.20, indicating strong agreement on Scrum’s effectiveness. Technically, Scrum
enhanced real-time visibility and reduced assembly-related delays.
Organizationally, it supported cross-team transparency and structured
collaboration. Environmentally, Scrum improved responsiveness to external
pressures such as client demands and supply chain disruptions. PERT results
confirmed improvements in lead time control, especially in previously timeintensive assembling activities. Scrum, when integrated with Sicomex and aligned
with the TOE framework, enables agile decision-making, error reduction, and
accelerated project execution. Its iterative process and role-based structure foster a
more resilient and data-driven work culture. The findings highlight Scrum’s
potential as a strategic tool for managing long-term project complexity and
sustaining competitive advantage in dynamic industrial settings.
Keywords: TOE Framework, Scrum, Competitive Advantage, Component
Exchange, Agile Implementation
144 Administrasi Bisnis 2025

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects: Social Science and Political Science
Divisions: Faculty of Social and Political Sciences > Department of Business Administration
Depositing User: diana nirwani
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2025 02:37
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2025 02:37
URI: https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/34104

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