ADDURA, SYAMIL and Prananingtyas, Paramita and Musyafah, Aisyah Ayu (2024) JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY REGULATION IN INDONESIA (REGULATORY DYNAMICS LEGISLATION ON CAPITAL BASIC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY). _245 Dagang 2024. Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

The authorized capital of a Limited Liability Company has such a
fundamental position in the development and growth of the economy in Indonesia that all efforts are needed by the government to create a conducive and inclusive business environment. One of the efforts made by the government is to make changes to the authorized capital regulations of Limited Liability Companies. The
change in the authorized capital of a Limited Liability Company has its own background of changes after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and these changes have implications for the establishment, operational, and business practices in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the background of the change in the authorized capital of a Limited Liability Company
and its implications for the establishment and operational process of a Limited Liability Company.
The approach method used in this study is normative juridical by using research specifications in the form of qualitative descriptive and additional data obtained from interviews.
Changes in the regulation of the authorized capital of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia have undergone various significant transformations, starting with the promulgation of Law Number 1 of 1995 concerning Limited Liability Companies which first regulated the authorized capital of PT. Furthermore, Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies introduced a number of important changes aimed at improving the efficiency and
transparency of companies. Finally, the 2020 Job Creation Law brings massive reforms with the main goal of encouraging ease of doing business and investment, especially by simplifying the authorized capital requirements for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), but also poses new challenges related to legal
certainty that require further attention and supervision.
Keywords : Limited Liability Company, Authorized Capital, MSME

Modal dasar Perseroan Terbatas memiliki kedudukan yang begitu
fundamental dalam perkembangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia sehingga diperlukan segala upaya oleh pemerintah untuk menciptakan lingkungan usaha yang kondusif dan inklusif. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan melakukan perubahan regulasi modal dasar Perseroan Terbatas. Perubahan modal dasar Perseroan Terbatas memiliki latar belakang perubahannya tersendiri setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan perubahan tersebut berimplikasi pada proses pendirian, operasional, serta praktik bisnis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis latar
belakang perubahan modal dasar Perseroan Terbatas dan implikasinya terhadap proses pendirian dan operasional Perseroan Terbatas.
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian berupa deskriptif kualitatif serta data tambahan yang diperoleh dari wawancara.
Perubahan regulasi modal dasar Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia telah mengalami berbagai transformasi yang signifikan, dimulai dengan diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1995 tentang Perseroan Terbatas yang pertama kali mengatur tentang modal dasar PT. Selanjutnya, Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memperkenalkan sejumlah perubahan
penting yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi perusahaan. Terakhir, UU Cipta Kerja tahun 2020 membawa reformasi besar-besaran dengan tujuan utama mendorong kemudahan berusaha dan investasi, khususnya dengan
menyederhanakan persyaratan modal dasar bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), namun juga menimbulkan tantangan baru terkait kepastian hukum yang memerlukan perhatian dan pengawasan lebih lanjut.
Kata Kunci : Perseroan Terbatas, Modal Dasar, UMKM

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