Utami, Yonant Lintang Cahya and Rusmawati, Diana (2024) Fenomena Fatherless: Ketika Remaja Perempuan Kehilangan Figur Ayah. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.

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Abstract

Ketiadaan figur ayah atau fatherless merupakan fenomena seorang anak hidup tanpa kehadiran ayah, baik secara psikis maupun fisik oleh sebab perceraian maupun kematian. Fatherless lahir karena adanya stigma di masyarakat yang menempatkan peran ayah dalam keluarga hanya sebatas memberi nafkah dan tidak seharusnya terlibat dalam pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam mengenai pemaknaan remaja perempuan yang mengalami fatherless sebab perceraian orang tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah tiga orang dengan rentang usia 18-22 tahun. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam dianalisis menggunakan teknik IPA (Interpretatvie Phenomenologycal Analysis). Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 tema induk dan 7 tema superordinat, yaitu reaksi pasca perceraian, meliputi pembelajaran diri dan pengalaman traumatis; relasi dengan ayah meliputi, kekecewaan pada ayah dan ketidakdekatan dengan ayah; dan responsivitas fatherless, meliputi kemunduran akademik, pencarian figur ayah pengganti, dan kekhawatiran pada pasangan. Para subjek memaknai fenomena ini adanya upaya pencarian figur ayah pengganti, walaupun termanifestasi dalam bentuk perilaku yang berbeda-beda.
Kata Kunci: Fatherless, perceraian orang tua, remaja perempuan, dan pemaknaan.

The absence of a father figure or fatherless is a phenomenon of a child who lives without the presence of a father, both psychologically and physically, due to divorce and death. Fatherless originated from the stigma from society that put the role of the father as only a livelihood provider to the family and supposedly does not have a parenting role. This research aims to thoroughly comprehend the interpretation of adolescent girls who experience fatherlessness due to parental divorce. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique from three individuals aged between 18 and 22. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) technique was utilized to analyze the data obtained from the in-depth interview. This research brings out three main themes and seven superordinate themes, namely post-divorce reaction, which includes self-learning and traumatic experiences; relation with father, which includes disappointment in father and lack of intimacy with father; and fatherless responsiveness, which includes academic decline, the search of father figure replacement, and anxiety with the partner. The subjects interpreted this phenomenon as an effort to find a substitute father figure, although it is manifested in different types of behavior.
Keywords: Fatherless, parental divorce, teenage girl, and interpretation.

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