WULAN SEPTIANA, RAHMA and SUYANTO, SUYANTO and TIANI, RIRIS (2021) PROSES PEMBENTUKAN IDIOM METAFORA PADA NOVEL RUMAH DI ATAS OMBAK KARYA ARINI HIDAJATI: TINJAUAN SEMANTIK. Masters thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

The research entitled "The Process of Formation of Metaphor Idioms in the Novel
Rumah di Atas Ombak by Arini Hidajati" has two problem formulations. The
formulation of the problem is in the form of how the formation of metaphorical
idioms, as well as the function, and meaning of metaphorical idioms contained in
the novel. Data collection methods and techniques are in the form of listening
methods using basic techniques in the form of tapping techniques and advanced
techniques in the form of note-taking techniques. The data analysis methods and
techniques used are the matching method and the agih method. The matching
method with the basic technique is a referential determining element sorting
technique (PUP). The agih method uses basic techniques in the form of direct
element techniques (BUL) and advanced techniques in the form of insertion
techniques, reverse techniques and extension techniques. Data presentation
methods are presented formally and informally.

Based on the analysis that has been done, it is found that there are 30
metaphorical idioms in the novel Rumah di Atas Ombak by Arini Hidajati. The
metaphorical idioms include, the patter of tears, silent brackets, the passage of
time, and a series of sorrows. The formation of metaphorical idioms consists of
the structure and its constituent elements. There are eight forming structures,
namely KK+KB, KB+KB, KB+KS, KK+KS, KB+KBil, KS+KS, KS+KB, KB+KK;
and six constituent elements, namely sense words, word classes, natural objects,
numerals, body parts, and plant parts. The meanings of the metaphorical idioms
used in the novel include; the sound of crying means 'not broken in living every
problem that exists', silent brackets means 'always trapped in silence and
loneliness', time travel means 'the process of life from time to time', and a series of
sorrows means 'pain and suffering that arise one by one in succession in life'. In
addition, there are three functions of metaphorical idioms that were found,
namely functioning as a means of communication for the author in describing
coastal communities, a means of depicting the culture of religious coastal
communities, and depicting women's emancipation which the author wants to
convey through the idioms used.

Keywords: semantic, idiom, metaphor, meaning, novel

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