PAYAGE, Munce and Budiyono, Budiyono and Setiani, Onny (2023) FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MINDIPTANA KABUPATEN BOVEN DIGOEL PROVINSI PAPUA. Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang Penyakit malaria adalah salah satu jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit.yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles. Namun kasus malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mindiptana terus terjadi setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2022 kasus malaria sebanyak 4.515 kasus tersebar di 13 kampung.Tren kasus tahun 2018 sebanyak 752 (16,6%), 2019 sebanyak 981 (21,7%), 2020 sebanyak 935 (20,7%),2021 sebanyak 795 (17,6%) dan 2022 sebanyak 1052 (23,3 %).
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor perilaku pencegahan dan lingkungan fisik dan biologi yang berhubungandengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mindiptana
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan observasional dengan pendekatan Case Control yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden yang terdiri dari 50 responden positif malaria (kasus) dan 50 responden tidak penderita malaria (kontrol).dengan perbandingan 1:2. Kriteria inklusi kelompok kasus, berusia 15-60 tahun terdata dan tercatat sebagai penderita positif malaria ( kasus baru) di Puskesmas Mindiptana tahun 2022. Variabel yang diteliti adalah sosio demografi (jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan,pemakaian kelambu,keluar malam, jarak breeding place, ada breeding place, ada resting place, ada semak-semak dan kondisi fisik rumah). Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi dengan analisis regresi logistik (nilai p < 0,05, 95 % CI).
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan variabel jarak breeding place, resting place, keberadaan breeding place pemakaian kelambu, pemakaian anti nyamuk, keluar malam,ada semak-semak dan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian malaria.
Kesimpulan: Variabel paling dimoninan dengan kejadian malaria yaitu Jarak breeding place dan keberadaan resting place.
Kata Kunci : Breeding Place, Resting Place Malaria, Mindiptana

Background Malaria is a type of disease caused by a parasitic infection that is transmitted through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. However, cases of malaria in the working area of the Mindiptana Health Center continue to occur every year. In 2022 there were 4,515 cases of malaria spread across 13 villages. The trend of cases in 2018 was 752 (16.6%), 2019 was 981 (21.7%), 2020 was 935 (20.7%), 2021 was 795 ( 17.6%) and 2022 as many as 1052 (23.3%).
Objective: To analyze the factors of prevention behavior and the physical and biological environment associated with the incidence of malaria in the working area of the Mindiptana Health Center
Methods: An observational study with a case control approach that will be carried out in 2022. A sample of 100 respondents consists of 50 respondents positive for malaria (cases) and 50 respondents not suffering from malaria (controls). with a ratio of 1:2. The variables studied were socio-demographics (gender, age, education, occupation, use of mosquito nets, going out at night, distance to breeding places, existing breeding places, resting places, bushes and the physical condition of the house). The research instrument used questionnaires and observations with logistic regression analysis (p value <0.05, 95% CI).
Results: There are significant differences in the distance variables for breeding places, resting places, presence of breeding places, use of mosquito nets, use of mosquito repellents, going out at night, presence of bushes and the physical condition of the house with the incidence of malaria.
Conclusion: The most dominant variables with the incidence of malaria are the distance between breeding places and the presence of resting places.
Keywords: Breeding Place, Resting Place Malaria, Mindiptana

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