Bintari, Wahma Dwi and Kismartini, Kismartini and Astuti, Retno Sunu (2022) Social Capital in the Development of Pancasila Jrahi Tourism Village, Pati Regency. In: International Conference Proceeding ICISPE Universitas Diponegoro 22 EMBRACING GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION: COLLABORATIVE INNOVATIONS TROUGH SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RESEARCH 7-8 SEPT 2022. ICISPE Fisip Undip, Semarang. ISBN ISSN 2593-7650 (Submitted)

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Abstract

Changes in tourism interest are the reason for the formation and development of tourist villages with
the aim of accelerating the socio economic growth of the community. Pati Regency is one of the regencies that
develops tourist villages, one of which is Pancasila Jrahi Tourism Village. Jrahi Village was chosen because
itis a village that reflects tolerance and harmony between communities because it adheres to four beliefs and
one belief system and has various tourism potentials with a combination of natural tourism and religious
tourism. The formation and development of tourist village requires the participation of various actors and the
community needs to look at social capital. Social capital can be used as a tool to solve problems in the
development of tourist villages. This research is a qualitative descriptive study to identify the existing social
capital in the development of the Pancasila Jrahi Tourism Village based on Woolcock's theory of social
capital, namely bonding social capital, bridging social capital and linking social capital. The results of the
study show that bonding social capital appears the strongest. The social bonds formed are the existence of
values and norms, cooperation, harmony, mutual cooperation, solidarity and trust between communities,
business owners, tourism village management and Jrahi village government. In bridging social capital only
emerged after two years of developing Pancasila Jrahi tourism village. The interaction on the whatsapp group
consists of all tourism village managers and tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis) in 16 tourist villages
throughout Pati Regency. While linking social capital, a relationship or social network has been established
between the management of Pancasila Jrahi Tourism Village and stakeholders, but it is still not optimal and
sustainable.
Keywords: Social Capital, Tourism, Tourism Village, Tourism Village Development

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