DHANY, ABDURRAHMAN FIR (2022) ANALISIS ALAT TANGKAP PUKAT CINCIN PELAGIS KECIL BERDASARKAN KRITERIA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PPI TANJUNGBALAI ASAHAN, SUMATRA UTARA (22p29). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Abdurrahman Fir Dhany. 26030117120008. Analisis Alat Tangkap Pukat
Cincin Pelagis Kecil Berdasarkan Kriteria Ramah Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan
di PPI Tanjungbalai Asahan, Sumatra Utara (Indradi Setiyanto dan Kukuh Eko
Prihantoko).
Pukat cincin merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang beroperasi di PPI
Tanjungbalai Asahan. Jumlah alat tangkap Pukat Cincin pada tahun 2020
berjumlah 219 unit, jumlah tersebut menempatkan Pukat Cincin pada posisi
kedua alat tangkap terbanyak setelah alat tangkap Long Bag Set Net yang
berjumlah 321 unit. Pengoperasian alat tangkap Pukat Cincin di PPI Tanjungbalai
Asahan mengunakan satu kapal (one boat). Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum
adanya penelitian tingkat keramah lingkungan Pukat Cincin di PPI Tanjungbalai
Asahan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang keramah lingkungan Pukat
Cincin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tipe dan karakteristik Pukat
Cincin, menganalisis tingkat keramah lingkungan dan analisis tingkat kelayakan
usaha Pukat Cincin. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif yang berbasis
wawancara kuisioner terhadap 31 responden dengan narasumber aktif beroperasi
di perairan Tanjungbalai dengan ukuran kapal 28-30 GT. Hasil yang diperoleh
dari penelitian alat tangkap Pukat Cincin di PPI Tanjungbalai memiliki tipe dan
karakteristik persegi panjang, letak kantong berada di samping dan panjang ratarata 900-990 meter dengan mesh size 2-7 cm. Hasil analisis tingkat keramah
lingkungan mendapatkan kategori sangat ramah lingkungan dengan skor 28.
Hasil analisis ekonomi didapatkan nilai NPV>0 dengan nilai sebesar Rp
13.291.963.939, IRR 189,14%, keuntungan Rp 1.557.188.290 dan nilai R/C ratio
1.61. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat keramah lingkungan dikategorikan
sangat ramah lingkungan dan usaha pengkapan Pukat Cincin layak untuk
dijalankan.
Kata kunci: Pukat Cincin Pelagis Kecil, CCRF, Kelayakan Usaha

ABSTRACT
Abdurrahman Fir Dhany. 26030117120008. Analysis of Small Pelagic Purse
Seine Based on Environmentally Ecofriendly and Sustainable Criteria at PPI
Tanjungbalai Asahan, North Sumatra (Indradi Setiyanto and Kukuh Eko
Prihantoko).
The purse seine is one of the fishing gears operating at PPI Tanjungbalai Asahan.
The number of purse seine fishing gear in 2020 was 219 units, this number puts
purse seine in the second position of most fishing gear after Long Bag Set Net
fishing gear which amounted to 321 units. The operation of the purse seine fishing
gear at PPI Tanjungbalai Asahan uses one boat (one boat). This research was
conducted because there is no research on the environmental friendliness of purse
seine at PPI Tanjungbalai Asahan, so it is necessary to do research on the
environmental friendliness of purse seine. The purpose of this study is to analyze
the types and characteristics of purse seine, to analyze the level of environmental
friendliness and to analyze the feasibility level of the purse seine business. The
research method uses descriptive-based questionnaire interviews with 31
respondents with active resource persons operating in Tanjungbalai waters with
vessel sizes of 28-30 GT. The results obtained from the research on the purse
seine fishing gear at PPI Tanjungbalai have the type and characteristics of a
rectangle, the location of the bag is on the side and an average length of 900-990
meters with a mesh size of 2-7 cm. The results of the analysis of the level of
environmental friendliness get a very environmentally friendly category with a
score of 28. The results of the economic analysis show the NPV value> 0 with a
value of Rp. 13,291,963,939, IRR 189.14%, profit of Rp. 1,557,188,290 and the
value of R/C ratio is 1.61. Based on the results of the research, the level of
environmental friendliness is categorized as very environmentally friendly and the
business of capturing purse seine is feasible to run.
Keywords: Small Pelagic Purse Seine, CCRF, Feasibility

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