XIMENES, Marciano Borges and Purwanto, Purwanto and Maryono, Maryono (2022) PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK DI DESA BECORA DAN DESA CAMEA, KECAMATAN CRISTO REI, KOTA DILI, TIMOR-LESTE. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate Studies.

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Abstract

Permasalahan yang sangat krusial yang dihadapi di Kota Dili, Timor-Leste adalah karena belum adanya pengelolaan sampah yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi. Sehingga itu perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian dan salah satunya adalah mengenai aspek pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di Kota Dili. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelima aspek pengelolaan sampah di Desa Becora dan Camea, Cristo Rei, Timor-Leste, dan mengidentifikasi pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah serta memberikan masukan dan rekomendasi kepada otoritas daerah yang mengelola sistem persampahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penentuan titik sampling dengan menggunakan metode sampel secara sengaja. Dari hasil observasi tentang pengelolaan sampah di Desa Becora dan Camea berdasarkan aspek teknis operasional, kelembagaan, pembiayaan, hukum dan peran serta masyarakat masih belum terintegrasi dan belum dikelola dengan baik dan benar. Hasil pengukuran berat sampah rata-rata di Desa Becora dan Camea berasal dari masyarakat dengan kategori rumah permanen atau pendapatan tinggi karena bersifat padat dan kering serta kebutuhan yang selalu bertambah. Dan komposisi sampah yang dihasilkan di kedua desa tersebut didominasi oleh sampah organik. Berdasarkan analisis Anova Satu Arah pada timbulan dan komposisi sampah yang dilakukan di tiga (3) kondisi rumah atau pendapatan yang berbeda-beda didapatkan di Desa Becora mempunyai timbulan sampah rata-rata yang berbeda, dan perbedaan ini dikarenakan nilai pada kategori pendapatan rendah atau rumah non permanen lebih kecil daripada kategori pendapatan tinggi dan menengah, sedangkan di Desa Camea mempunyai timbulan sampah rata-rata yang sama. Pada komposisi sampah rata-rata yang dihasilkan di kedua desa ini adalah sama. Forum diskusi kelompok juga diadakan untuk mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan sampah yang sebenarnya terjadi di dua desa tersebut. Hasil dari kuesioner dapat diketahui bahwa mayoritas masyarakat di kedua desa ini dalam hal pemahamannya dan perilakunya di dalam penanganan dan pengurangan sampah masih sangat minim.
Kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah, Becora, Camea, deskriptif, kuantitatif, kualitatif, anova satu arah, kuesioner, fokus diskusi kelompok, tingkat pendapatan

A very crucial problems faced in the City of Dili, Timor-Leste because there is no comprehensive and integrated waste management. It is necessary to do research and one of them is regarding aspects of urban waste management in City of Dili. This research are aims to identify the five aspects of waste management in Becora and Camea Villages, Cristo Rei, Timor-Leste, and identify the community understanding and behaviors about waste management as well as provide suggestion and recommendation to local authorities who manage the solid waste system. This research uses a descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The determination of the sampling point by using the purposive sampling method. Based on the analysis and observations about waste management in Becora and Camea Villages from the technical aspects of operations, institutions, financing, law and community participation, it has not been integrated and has not been managed properly and correctly. The results of the calculation of the average weight of waste in Becora and Camea Villages come from community with the category of permanent housing or high income because the character is solid and dry also the needs are always increasing. And the composition pf the waste generated in the two villages is dominated by organic waste. Based on one-way ANOVA analysis of waste generation and composition carried out in three (3) different houses conditions or incomes shown that in Becora Village has a different average waste generation, and this difference is because the result in the low-income category or non-permanent housing is smaller than high and middle-income categories, while in Camea Village, the average of waste generation is the same. On the average waste composition produced by these two villages is the same. The forum group discussion was also held to find out the actual conditions of waste management in the two villages. The results of the questionnaire can be seen that the majority of the people in these two villages in terms of their understanding and behavior in handling and reducing in waste are still very lack.
Keywords: waste management, Becora, Camea, descriptive, quantitative, qualitative, one-way anova, questionnaire, focus group discussion, income level

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