KHASANAH, Uswatun and Sutiningsih, Dwi and Setiani, Onny (2022) ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN CIREBON. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate Studies.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh yang ditandai dengan Panjang badan lebih pendek dibandingkan anak lain pada usia yang sama. Penurunan prevalensi stunting menjadi salah satu fokus utama pemerintah Indonesia. Kabupaten Cirebon adalah kabupaten yang menjadi salah satu lokus penanganan stunting di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Menganalisis determinan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Cirebon.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Mundu dan Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon pada Bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 kasus dan 60 kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran Panjang badan balita secara langsung, dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan path analysis.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis jalur didapatkan bahwa Stunting di Kabupaten Cirebon, dipengaruhi langsung oleh MP ASI (b=1,8; CI 95%: -0,734-1,736 p=0,052), paparan asap rokok (b=2,27; CI 95%: 0,347-2,128 p=0,006) , sumber air minum (b=2,37; CI 95%: 0,236-2,521 p=0,018), dan Riwayat diare (b=3,26; CI 95%: 0,695-2,786 p=0,001). BBLR, LILA, ASI Ekslusif,dan sumber air minum mempengaruhi Diare, dan pendapatan keluarga mempengaruhi MPASI
Simpulan: Stunting dipengaruhi langsung oleh MPASI, paparan asap rokok sumber air minum, dan Riwayat sakit diare. Stunting secara tidak langsung dipengaruhi oleh LILA, BBLR, ASI Eksklusif, dan pendapatan keluarga.
Kata kunci: Stunting, Determinan, Analisis jalur

Background: Stunting is a growth disorder characterized by a shorter body than other children of the same age. Reducing the prevalence of stunting is one of the main focuses of the Indonesian government. Cirebon is a district that is one of the loci of stunting management in Indonesia.
Objective: To analyze the determinants of stunting prevalence in District of Cirebon .
Methods: This was a case control study conducted at Gempol and Mundu Community Health Center, Cirebon district.. The number of samples was 60 cases and 60 controls. Data were collected by measuring the length of the toddler's body directly, and a questionnaire. The Data were analyzed by chi square and path analysis test.
Results: Path analysis test showed that stunting in Cirebon Regency was directly affected by MP ASI (b=1.8; 95% CI: -0.734-1.736 p=0.052), exposure to cigarette smoke (b=2.27; CI 95%: 0.347-2.128 p=0.006), source of drinking water (b=2.37; 95% CI: 0.236-2.521 p=0.018), and history of diarrhea (b=3.26; 95% CI: 0.695-2.786 p=0.001). LBW, MUAC, exclusive breastfeeding, and drinking water sources affect diarrhea, and family income affects complementary foods
Conclusion: Stunting is directly affected by complementary foods, exposure to cigarette smoke, drinking water sources, and a history of diarrhea. Stunting is indirectly influenced by MUAC, LBW, exclusive breastfeeding, and family income.
Keywords: Stunting, Determinants, Path analysis

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