Iannone, Aniello (2022) RESPONDING TO ANTI-HUMAN TRAFFICKING: THE ROLE AND CHALLENGES OF NGOS IN INDONESIA. Masters thesis, Faculty of Social and Political Science.

	Text 0. Cover.pdf - Published Version Download (207kB)
	Text 1. CHAPTER 1.pdf - Published Version Download (96kB)
	Text 2. CHAPTER 2.pdf - Published Version Download (196kB)
	Text 3. CHAPTER 3.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (722kB)
	Text 4. CHAPTER 4.pdf - Published Version Download (192kB)
	Text 5. CHAPTER 5.pdf - Published Version Download (16kB)
	Text 6. REFERENCE.pdf - Published Version Download (145kB)

Abstract

Human trafficking is a severe Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) faced by
countries globally. The United Nations (UN) estimates that 40.3 million people are
in a "modern slavery" situation. Moreover, according to the latest data from
International Labour Organization (ILO), in 2017, more than 40 million were
victims of trafficking. Indeed, a survey analysis by the UNODC by 2020 shows that
most victims are women or children; in particular, 50% are victims of sexual
exploitation, and 38% are victims of forced work. This issue has been written about
a lot. Therefore, Southeast Asia is one area where TIPs are used by criminal
organizations, especially in sex commercial incidents. Thus, the latest annual
Trafficking in Person Report (TPR 2020) of the United States Department of State
(US) also does not give a good picture of the ongoing situation regarding TIPs in
Southeast Asia. Indonesia now is a Tier 2 level according to the TPR.
Moreover, NGOs have a crucial role in the smooth functioning of nongovernmental activities in coordination with governmental activities. The NGOs
that deal with human rights and pursue a humanitarian mission go against many
challenges. Not just deal with logistic or bureaucratic problems and challenges
linked with the environment where the NGOs work and challenges caused by
unforeseeable emergencies and cataclysms such as pandemics and other natural
disasters. This study mainly investigates NGOs' challenges and roles when working
in human cases in Indonesia. This research means to answer the following question:
What challenges do NGOs face when working on the Human Trafficking issue?
What kind of regulations are used in Indonesia against trafficking in person? What
sort of reason pushes people to be in contact with traffickers?
Following the purpose of the study, the information gathered was intended to
understand the challenges the NGOs face when working with a case of human
trafficking in Indonesia. The methodology used is a qualitative analysis, where a
group of people that work in NGOs or are experts in human trafficking in
Indonesia has been taught to interview.

Actions (login required)

View Item