HOYA, Ade Lenty and Yuliastuti, Nany and Sudarno, Sudarno (2021) PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AKIBAT INDUSTRI DI SUNGAI SIKENDIL DAN SELILIN KABUPATEN SEMARANG. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate Studies.

	Text tesis final ade lenty hoya-COVER.pdf Download (424kB)
	Text BAB 1.pdf Download (437kB)
	Text BAB 2.pdf Download (433kB)
	Text BAB 3.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (775kB)
	Text BAB 4.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB)
	Text BAB 5.pdf Download (108kB)
	Text DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (247kB)

Abstract

Air merupakan kebutuhan primer makhluk hidup. Kehidupan manusia sehari-hari membutuhkan air. Ketersediaan air dan pengelolaan air bersih dan sanitasi merupakan tujuan SDGs nomor 6 dengan target menciptakan akses air minum yang aman dan terjangkau universal bagi semua orang di tahun 2030. Kualitas air di badan air perlu dipantau sehingga dapat digunakan dengan baik. Bila kualitas air tidak dipantau maka penanggulangan pencemaran akan sulit dilakukan. Sungai Sikendil dan Selilin merupakan sungai di Desa Klepu, Kecamatan Pringapus, Kabupaten Semarang. Sungai tersebut telah terjadi pencemaran oleh beberapa pihak industri ditandai adanya beberapa parameter kimia melebihi baku mutu kualitas air. Tujuannya Mengkaji Kualitas Air di Sungai, mengkaji upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan stakeholder, dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan sungai di Sungai Sikendil dan Selilin. Kualitas air akan dinilai dengan menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran, hasil pengujian dibandingkan dengan baku mutu Peraturan Pemerintah No 82 Tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaran. Upaya Stakeholder dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada ordinat Stasiun 1 berada di koordinat S: 07018158732 dan E: 110043933017, Stasiun 2 koordinat S: 07018256 dan E: 110044044 Stasiun 3 koordinat S: 07018270 dan E: 110044115, Stasiun 4 koordinat S: 07018194 dan E: 110044476 dengan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan SNI 6989.57:2008 tentang Metoda pengambilan contoh air permukaan. Hasil Kualitas air di Sungai Selilin dan Sikendil dari tahun 2021 di Stasiun 2 di badan air Sungai setelah poin source Industri dengan nilai 10,76 kategori cemar berat, Stasiun 1 (poin source perumahan) nilai 9,24 dan Stasiun 3 (poin source industri) dengan nilai 6,39, dan Stasiun 4 (hilir) nilai 6,91 tercemar sedang. Indeks pencemaran tertinggi bukan diakibatkan oleh limbah industri melainka limbah domestik dan limpasan air sebelem ke badan air bagian hulu. Upaya pengendalian pencemaran sungai dilakukan secara sangat terstruktur dalam penanganan pencemaran berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Semarang Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 tentang izin pembuangan dan pemanfaatan air limbah di antara para stakeholder sesuai dengan kebijakan dan hukum yang berlaku dimulai dari perencanaa, pengawasan dan penyelesaian yang baik, dan strategi pengelolaan Sungai Sikendil dan Selilin difokuskan pada aspek sosial kelembagaan melalui peningkatan peran serta Masyarakat.
Keywords: Pencemaran lingkungan, Pencemaran Sungai, Stakeholder, Industri, Indeks Pencemaran.

Water is the primary need of living things. Everyday human life needs water. Water availability and clean water management and sanitation are SDGs number 6 goals with the target of creating access to safe and universally affordable drinking water for all people by 2030. The quality of water in water bodies needs to be monitored so that it can be used properly. If water quality is not monitored, pollution prevention will be difficult. The Sikendil and Selilin rivers are rivers in Klepu Village, Pringapus District, Semarang Regency. These rivers have been polluted by several industrial parties, indicated by the presence of several chemical parameters that exceed the water quality standard. The objectives of this research are to study water quality in rivers, assess control measures by stakeholders, and analyze river management strategies in the Sikendil and Selilin rivers. Water quality is assessed using the Pollution Index Method, the test results are compared with the quality standards of Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 concerning water quality management and pollution control. Stakeholders' method is qualitative descriptive through interviews. Sampling was carried out at the ordinate of Station 1 at coordinates S: 07018158732 and E: 110043933017, Station 2 coordinates S: 07018256 and E: 110044044 Station 3 coordinates S: 07018270 and E: 110044115, Station 4 coordinates S: 07018194 and E: 110044476 with sampling based on SNI 6989.57: 2008 concerning surface water sampling method. Results of water quality in the Selilin and Sikendil Rivers from 2021 at Station 2 in the river water body after the Industrial source point with a value of 10.76 is in heavily polluted category, Station 1 (housing source point) with a value of 9.24, and Station 3 (industrial source point) with a value of 6.39, and Station 4 (downstream) with a value of 6.91 are moderately polluted. The highest pollution index is not caused by industrial waste, but domestic waste and water runoff before the upstream water bodies. Attempts to control river pollution are carried out in a very structured manner in handling pollution based on the Regional Regulation of Semarang Regency Number 5 of 2016 concerning permits for disposal and utilization of wastewater among stakeholders following the applicable policies and laws starting from good planning, supervision, and finishing. The strategy of the management of the Sikendil and Selilin rivers is focused on the social aspect of the institution through increasing community participation.
Keywords: Environmental pollution, River Pollution, Stakeholders, Industry, Pollution Index.

Actions (login required)

View Item