HASRIANTI, Hasrianti and Bambang, Azis Nur and Maryono, Maryono (2021) MERUMUSKAN STRATEGI KOTA PALOPO SEBAGAI KOTA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN: MELALUI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN PESISIR. Doctoral thesis, School of Postgraduate Studies.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis kualitas perairan pesisir Kota Palopo, (2) menganalisis keterlibatan masyarakat terhadap pencemaran lingkungan perairan pesisir di Kota Palopo, dan (3) merumuskan strategi pengendalian pencemaran perairan pesisir untuk mendukung Kota Palopo sebagai kota berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan pesisir Kota Palopo. Pengambilan sampel air dan sedimen dilakukan berdasarkan periode musim (musim hujan dan musim kemarau). Penentuan responden dan stakeholder dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Responden terdiri dari masyarakat yang bermukim di wilayah pesisir dan stakeholder terdiri dari unsur instansi pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, dan LSM. Analisis strategi pengendalian pencemaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Co-management. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan pesisir Kota palopo berdasarkan parameter fisika yaitu sampah, kekeruhan dan TSS dan parameter Kimia yaitu salinitas dan DO telah melebihi standar baku mutu. Sedimentasi terjadi dengan ketinggian air hanya sekitar 20 cm pada kondisi surut terendah dengan jenis sedimen didominasi oleh sedimen pasir. Keterlibatan masyarakat pesisir terhadap pencemaran perairan pesisir dapat dilihat pada sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung membuang limbah ke lingkungan perairan. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan keterbatasan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang tidak peduli dengan kondisi lingkungan. Untuk mendukung Kota Palopo sebagai kota berwawasan lingkungan adapun rumusan strategi dalam upaya pengendalian pencemaran perairan pesisir Kota Palopo antara lain; Peningkatan pengelolaan tata ruang dalam pengembangan pembangunan di wilayah pesisir; pemantauan kualitas perairan pesisir Kota Palopo secara berkala; penanggulangan permasalahan limbah domestik; peningkatan realisasi regulasi peraturan daerah tentang pengelolaan sampah; dan peningkatan peran serta masyarakat, lembaga dan stakeholder terkait pengendalian pencemaran pesisir.
Kata kunci: kualitas perairan, perairan pesisir, sedimentasi, strategi

This study aims to (1) analyze the quality of the coastal waters of Palopo City, (2) analyze community involvement in the environmental pollution of the coastal waters in Palopo City, and (3) formulate a coastal water pollution control strategy to support Palopo City as an environmentally friendly city. This research was conducted in the coastal waters of Palopo City. Water and sediment samples were taken based on the season period (rainy season and dry season). The determination of respondents and stakeholders was carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents consist of people living in coastal areas and stakeholders consisting of elements from government agencies, universities, and NGOs. Analysis of pollution control strategies is carried out using the Co-management approach method. The results showed that the quality of the coastal waters of Palopo City based on physical parameters, namely waste, turbidity and TSS and chemical parameters, namely salinity and DO have exceeded quality standards. Sedimentation occurs with a water level of only about 20 cm at the lowest tide with the type of sediment dominated by sand sediment. The involvement of coastal communities in coastal waters pollution can be seen in the attitudes and behavior of people who tend to dump waste into the aquatic environment. The low level of education, knowledge and economic limitations of coastal communities affect the attitudes and behavior of people who do not care about environmental conditions. To support Palopo City as an environmentally friendly city, the formulation of strategies in the effort to control pollution in the coastal waters of Palopo City, among others; Increasing spatial management in developing development in coastal areas; monitoring the quality of coastal waters of Palopo City on a regular basis; overcoming domestic waste problems; increasing the realization of local regulations on waste management; and increasing the participation of the community, institutions and stakeholders related to coastal pollution control.
Keywords: water quality, coastal waters, sedimentation, strategy

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