FARADINA, Devita and Maryono, Maryono and Warsito, Budi (2020) PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MELALUI BANK SAMPAH TUNJUNG SETO, MURIA BERSERI DAN MUGI BAROKAH DI KABUPATEN KUDUS. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate Studies.

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Abstract

Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (PSBM) menjadi alternatif pengelolaan limbah padat di negara berkembang dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Implikasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat dilakukan dengan pembentukan Bank Sampah. Bank Sampah Tunjung Seto, Muria Berseri, dan Mugi Barokah merupakan Bank Sampah yang ada di Kabupaten Kudus. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kondisi eksisting dan dampak sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan pengelolaan sampah Bank Sampah Tunjung Seto, Muria Berseri dan Mugi Barokah di Kabupaten Kudus serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan bank sampah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaf dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting pengelolaan sampah Kabupaten Kudus Gebog dan pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah Tunjung Seto, Muria Berseri dan Mugi Barokah. Sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendiskripsikan dampak sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan Bank Sampah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Kudus tahun 2019 sebesar 159.083,24 kg/tahun dengan tingkat pelayanan sampah sebesar 29,91%. Bank Sampah Tunjung Seto, Muria Berseri dan Mugi Barokah pada tahun 2019 masing -masing mampu mereduksi sampah sebesar 10719,69 kg, 7692,4 kg dan 3401,5 kg. Strategi pengembangan bank sampah kelemahan untuk menghindari ancaman, antara lain dengan pengambilan sampah anorganik yang telah dipilah secara door to door, menyederhanakan struktur organisasi dan mengupayakan pemberian honor untuk pengurus bank sampah.
Kata kunci: PSBM, Bank Sampah, Pengolahan Sampah 3R, Kabupaten Kudus.

Community Based Waste Management (PSBM) is an alternative to solid waste management in developing countries by involving community participation. The implications of community based waste management are by a Waste Bank. Through the garbage bank, local community initiatives have been initiated in the effort to participate in handling the waste problem. Tunjung Seto, Muria Berseri, and Mugi Barokah Waste Bank are Waste Banks in Kudus Regency. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions and social, economic and environmental impacts of the waste management of the Tunjung Seto, Bintang Muria and Muria Berseri Waste Bank in Kudus Regency and formulate the development structure of the Waste Bank. In carrying out this research using quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative approach is used to determine the existing condition of Kudus Regency waste management, especially in Bae and Gebog Districts and community based waste management through the Tunjung Seto, Muria Berseri and Mugi Barokah Waste Bank. Based on the research results, it shows that the waste generation in Kudus Regency in 2019 amounted to 159,083.24 kg / year with a waste service level of 29.91%. The Tunjung Seto Waste Bank, Muria Berseri and Mugi Barokah in 2019 were able to reduce waste by 10719.69 kg, 7692.4 kg and 3401.5 kg respectively. The strategy for developing a waste bank has weaknesses to avoid threats, among others, by collecting inorganic waste that has been sorted door-to-door, simplifying the organizational structure and seeking to provide salaries for waste bank managers.
Keywords: PSBM, Waste Bank, 3R Waste Management, Kudus Regency.

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