Febrian, DF (2026) Prarancangan Pabrik Petrokimia Dengan Menggunakan Proses Thermal–Catalytic Dehydrogenation N-Butana Sebagai Dasar Produksi 1,3-Butadiena Skala 95.000 Ton/Tahun Di Kawasan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
Prarancangan pabrik 1,3-butadiena berkapasitas 95.000 ton/tahun ini bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri yang masih bergantung pada impor. Pabrik direncanakan berlokasi di Kawasan Industri Bontang, Kalimantan Timur, dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku n-butana dan proses Thermal–Catalytic Dehydrogenation (Houdry) menggunakan katalis chromia–alumina.
Proses produksi meliputi pemanasan n-butana, reaksi dalam reaktor fixed-bed multitube pada suhu 500–600°C dan tekanan 1 atm, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap pendinginan, pemisahan, dan distilasi hingga diperoleh 1,3-butadiena berkadar 99,5%. Analisis pemilihan lokasi menunjukkan Bontang memiliki keunggulan dari sisi ketersediaan bahan baku, utilitas, infrastruktur, dan distribusi. Berdasarkan analisis teknis dan ekonomi, prarancangan pabrik ini dinilai layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai upaya mengurangi ketergantungan impor dan mendukung pengembangan industri petrokimia nasional.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 1,3-butadiena, n-butana, Thermal–Catalytic Dehydrogenation, proses Houdry, prarancangan pabrik. |
| Subjects: | Engineering > Chemical Engineering |
| Divisions: | School of Vocation > Diploma in Chemical Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Oktavia Perpus Vokasi |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jul 2026 03:54 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Jul 2026 03:54 |
| URI: | https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/56066 |
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