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PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer non-cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024)

Syafa'ah, Rahmah Dini (2026) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer non-cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan financial distress terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2024. Agresivitas pajak diproksikan dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), sedangkan profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan financial distress masing-masing diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), logaritma natural total aset, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Altman Z-Score modifikasi. Sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 39 perusahaan dengan 195 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Random Effect Model dan cluster-robust standard error. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sementara itu, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan financial distress tidak terbukti mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Agresivitas Pajak, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Financial Distress.
Subjects: Economics and Business > Accounting
Divisions: School of Vocation > Diploma in Accounting
Depositing User: Oktavia Perpus Vokasi
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2026 03:06
Last Modified: 01 Jul 2026 03:06
URI: https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/55286

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