Saputri, Natasya and Santoso, Oedijani and Kusuma, Ira Anggar and Skripsa, Tira Hamdillah (2021) HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN FAMILY CAREGIVER MENGENAI KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT TERHADAP OHRQoL LANSIA ( Studi di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro dan Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Dr. Cipto ). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

Objectives : The study was conducted to understand how the correlations between family caregivers’ level of oral health knowledge towards the OHRQoL of the elderly
Method : This research is a quasi-experimental study using pretest – posttest control group design. The target population were elderly people (>60 years old) accompanied by family members at the Diponegoro National Hospital and Panti Wilasa Dr.Cipto Hospital Semarang. 60 respondents participating in this research were divided into control and treatment groups. The study used a knowledge questionnaire and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire, then results were analyzed using Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney test and Somers' D correlation test.
Result : The Wilcoxon test showed p < 0.05, which means there was a significant difference in family caregivers’ oral health knowledge after being given intervention. The Mann Whitney test showed p value < 0.05 in the elderly OHRQoL posttest which means there is a significant difference between the posttest results between treatment and control group. The result of Somers' D correlation test showed p > 0.05 which means there was no correlation between the family caregivers’ oral health knowledge and OHRQoL of the elderly.
Conclusion : A significant difference was found in family caregivers’ oral health knowledge, while there is no significant difference in OHRQoL of the elderly in the treatment group. It was concluded that there is no correlation between the family caregiver's oral health knowledge and the OHRQoL of the elderly.
Keywords : knowledge of oral health, family caregiver, OHRQoL, geriatric, GOHAI

ABSTRAK

Nama : Natasya Yosephina Saputri
Program Studi : Kedokteran Gigi
Judul : Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Family Caregiver mengenai Kesehatan Gigi Mulut terhadap OHRQoL Lansia (Studi di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro dan Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Dr.Cipto)
Pembimbing : 1. Prof. Dr. drg. Oedijani Santoso, M.S
2. drg. Ira Anggar Kusuma, M.Si

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi mulut family caregiver terhadap OHRQoL lansia
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi experiment dengan pretest – posttest control group design. Populasi yang dijangkau adalah warga usia lanjut ( >60 tahun ) yang didampingi oleh anggota keluarga di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro Semarang dan Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Dr. Cipto Semarang. Responden penelitian berjumlah 60 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan masing – masing kelompok memiliki 30 responden. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, uji Mann Whitney dan uji korelasi Somers’ D
Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada tingkat pengetahuan family caregiver didapatkan p < 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan setelah diberi intervensi. Pada uji Mann Whitney, didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 pada postest OHRQoL lansia sehingga disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil postest kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji korelasi Somers’ D, menunjukkan p > 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi mulut family caregiver terhadap OHRQoL lansia
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan family caregiver setelah diberi edukasi namun tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan bermakna pada OHRQoL lansia setelah family caregiver diberi edukasi. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan family caregiver mengenai kesehatan gigi mulut terhadap OHRQoL lansia.
Kata kunci : pengetahuan kesehatan gigi, family caregiver, OHRQoL, geriatrik, GOHAI

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