Meidiana Dwidiyanti, MD and Irwan Hadi, IH and Reza Indra Wiguna, RIW and Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih, HEWN (2018) Gambaran Risiko Gangguan Jiwa pada Korban Bencana Alam Gempa di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Departement of Nursing, Diponegoro University, Journal of Nursing And Health Science.

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Abstract

Background: Earthquake is known as a disaster causing considerable health problems
requiring immediate post trauma rehabilitation. Prominent health problem emerging
after a disaster is psychiatric and mental health problem.
Purpose: The study aimed to identify mental health risk and other significant
problems growing among the victim’s post-earthquake in Lombok, West Nusa
Tenggara, Indonesia.
Method: Mix method approach, which was used throughout the study, is a strategy to
obtain the data from the disaster victims of 88 people in Lombok. This study collected
the data using Psychiatric and Mental Health Disorder Detection Questionnaire and
symptom documentation form after practicing Mindfulness Spiritual.
Results: The result showed that victims experienced neurosis symptom (85,2%),
psychotic symptom (25,9%), PTSD symptom (64,7%) and 13 people did not
experience mental health disorder risk. The qualitative study result showed that the
earthquake victims grievance was afraid and feeling anxiety to enter the house due to
earthquake incident, family relationship and economy problems, ghost issue and
numerous diseases.
Conclusion: Earthquake lead to psychiatric and mental health disorder and problems
including mental health, economy, spiritual and physic aspects among people in
Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. It is essential for the future research to conduct a
research about the description of mental health disorder after practicing mindfulness
spiritual and planning the intervention that had been agreed by the respondent.
Keywords: Earthquake; mindfulness spiritual; mental health disorder; psychiatric.

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