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MITIGASI KAJI TINDAK ATAS PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN SAMPAH REGIONAL TPA PIYUNGAN

ASTUTI, Farida Afriani and Syafrudin, Syafrudin and Susilowati, Indah (2024) MITIGASI KAJI TINDAK ATAS PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN SAMPAH REGIONAL TPA PIYUNGAN. Doctoral thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

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Abstract

Infrastruktur persampahan berupa Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir sampah (TPA) sangat penting untuk menangani sampah akan tetapi keberadaannya menjadi salah satu penyebab kerusakan lingkungan. TPA Piyungan sebagai TPA Regional mengalami permasalahan penolakan dari warga sekitar karena dampak yang ditimbulkan dan menuntut adanya kompensasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dampak TPA Piyungan terhadap komponen lingkungan hidup, mengestimasi Wilingness to Pay (WTP) penambahan biaya retribusi sampah untuk pengolahan lindi TPA Piyungan, menganalisis variabel perhitungan kompensasi dampak negatif (KDN) TPA Piyungan, dan memformulasi tata kelola pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan berdasarkan variabel perhitungan kompensasi dampak negatif (KDN) TPA Piyungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Survei lapangan, uji laboratorium, dan wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lindi TPA Piyungan mempengaruhi kualitas airtanah, air sungai, dan air irigasi. Lindi TPA Piyungan mempengaruhi sawah ketika musim hujan sehingga menurunkan produktivitas padi sebanyak 38 kg/Ha dalam 1x panen. TPA Piyungan memberikan dampak positif bagi pendapatan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan keberadaanya dan memberikan dampak negatif bagi estetika lingkungan dan keresahan masyarakat. 77,18% pelanggan TPA Piyungan bersedia membayar tambahan biaya retribusi sampah sebesar Rp 2.000,00 per bulan untuk pengolahan lindi dengan memilih skenario 3 yaitu penggabungan model resirkulasi lindi dan optimalisasi IPL. Pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan dapat dimulai dengan berfokus pada dampak TPA Piyungan terhadap lingkungan yang merupakan variabel kunci (A1) yang bisa digunakan untuk menghitung KDN TPA Piyungan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan variabel lainnya yaitu: Biaya Operasional Layanan Sampah (A2), Volume Sampah Terlayani (A4), Sumber Timbulan Sampah Terlayani (A5), dan Luas Daerah Layanan (A3).
Kata Kunci: TPA Piyungan, Kompensasi Dampak Negatif, Pengelolaan Sampah Regional, Retribusi Sampah

Waste infrastructure in the form of landfills is very important for handling waste, but its existence is one of the causes of environmental damage. The Piyungan landfill, as a region, has experienced rejection problems from residents due to the impacts caused and demands compensation. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of the Piyungan landfill on environmental components, estimate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of additional waste retribution for the Piyungan landfill leachate treatment, analyze the calculation variables of Negative Impact Compensation (KDN) of Piyungan landfill, and formulate sustainable waste management governance based on the calculation variables of its KDN. The research methods used were quantitative and qualitative. Field surveys, laboratory tests, and interviews were used to obtain research data. The results showed that Piyungan landfill leachate affected groundwater, river, and irrigation water quality. It also affected the rice fields during the rainy season, reducing rice productivity by 38 kg/Ha in one harvest. The Piyungan landfill positively impacted the community's income, which utilized its existence, but it also had negative impacts on environmental aesthetics and caused community unrest. 77.18% of Piyungan landfill customers were willing to pay an additional waste retribution fee of Rp 2,000 per month for leachate treatment by choosing scenario 3, a combination of leachate recirculation and IPL optimization models. Sustainable waste management could be initiated by focusing on the impact of the Piyungan landfill on the environment, which is the critical variable (A1) that could be used to calculate the KDN of the Piyungan landfill, continued with other variables, namely Operational Cost of Waste Services (A2), Volume of Waste Served (A4), Source of Waste Generation Served (A5), and Service Area (A3).
Keywords: The Piyungan Landfill, Negative Impact Compensation, Regional Waste Management, Waste Retribution

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords: TPA Piyungan, Kompensasi Dampak Negatif, Pengelolaan Sampah Regional, Retribusi Sampah
Subjects: Sciences and Mathemathic
Divisions: Postgraduate Program > Doctor Program in Environmental Science
Depositing User: ekana listianawati
Date Deposited: 06 Dec 2024 02:52
Last Modified: 06 Dec 2024 02:52
URI: https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/27867

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