Adhwa, Zenara (2024) THE STUDY OF SPATIAL INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHNIC GROUPS TOWARDS AFFINITY IN BANDAR JAYA, CENTRAL LAMPUNG. Undergraduate thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO; FAKULTAS TEKNIK.

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Abstract

The transmigration program is the main factor in the emergence of heterogeneity in society. Ethnic
problems and dynamics will become more complex if an area inhabited by a community does not have good
harmonization. The meeting of several ethnic groups gives rise to disharmonious social relations due to
differences in attitudes in viewing an object that concerns common interests. Bandar Jaya is the target area for
the transmigration program located in Terbanggi Besar Subdistrict. This makes Bandar Jaya have the
characteristics of a diverse ethnic community. The ethnic groups in Bandar Jaya still have their inherent culture
and ethnic identity. This is the reason why people choose to maintain their culture and ethnic identity according
to their place of origin. Basically, this potential will occur if there is no spatial interaction as a form of creating
affinity. Meanwhile, the formation of spatial identity can be in line with the existence of inter-ethnic affinity. The
aim of this research is to analyze spatial interaction between ethnic groups which supports their affinity that
influence the formation of spatial identity in Bandar Jaya, Central Lampung Regency. This research is important
to carry out because of the affinity or relationship agreement that is formed in an effort to influence spatial
identity. The approach used in this research is qualitative to obtain ethnic group affinity results. The approach
used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, spatial analysis, and spider web
methods to obtain affinity that can influence spatial identity based on existing spatial interactions. Apart from
that, a summary via table is based on the identification and analysis that has been carried out to obtain affinity
results that can have an influence on the formation of spatial identity.

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