RATNASARI, Anindya Windy and Purnaweni, Hartuti and Wardhani, Lita Tyesta Addy Listya (2023) KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI PERUMAHAN (STUDI KASUS : PERUMAHAN PURI DINAR PADA CLUSTER PURI DINAR INDAH, KELURAHAN METESEH, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG). Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

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Abstract

Laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan perubahan alih fungsi lahan di wilayah Timur Kota Semarang semakin meningkat seperti yang terjadi di perumahan Puri Dinar, Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang salah satunya di cluster Puri Dinar Indah. Perumahan ini merupakan salah satu program pemerintah diperuntukan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah berlokasi di sekitar area Sub DAS Pengkol dan saat pembangunannya pada tahun 2006 tidak dilengkapi dengan dokumen pengelolaan lingkungan hidup sehingga pada tahun 2017, 2020, 2021, dan 2023 terjadi banjir saat curah hujan tinggi. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pelaku usaha pengembang perumahan kabur dan tidak melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan dengan baik setelah pembangunan dilaksanakan, sehingga menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan yang dapat mengancam keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan Teori Daniel A. Mazmanian dan Paul A. Sabatier dan analisis data observasi menggunakan rumus Sugiyono, 2008. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya pengendalian permasalahan fisik dan non fisik serta upaya tindak lanjut dari pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam melakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian terhadap terhadap dampak lingkungan yang terjadi di cluster Puri Dinar Indah. Hasil penelitian ini upaya pengendalian permasalahan fisik dilakukan dengan cara perkuatan talud penahan air sungai, penanaman pohon di sekitar sempadan sungai, perbaikan sistem drainase dengan sistem U-Ditch Tutup Mekanik, dan penggunaan grass block paving dan non fisik dengan pemberian kompensasi pada saat banjir dan relokasi rumah bagi warga terdampak langsung serta upaya pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam pengawasan dengan menerapkan pengenaan sanksi administratif maupun sanksi pidana sesuai pelanggaran yang dilakukan dan upaya pengendalian berupa rekomendasi pembuatan embung, penerapan pipa resapan horisontal pada setiap rumah, dan pemberian pompa air.
Kata Kunci : Alih Fungsi Lahan, Dampak Ketidaktaatan, Pengelolaan Lingkungan

The rate of population growth and changes in land use change in the eastern part of Semarang City is increasing, such as what happened in Puri Dinar housing, Meteseh Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City, one of which is in the Puri Dinar Indah cluster. This housing is one of the government programs intended for low-income people located around the Pengkol Sub-watershed area and when it was built in 2006 it was not equipped with an environmental management document so that in 2017, 2020, 2021, and 2023 flooding occurred during high rainfall. Based on observations made by business actors, housing developers are vague and do not carry out environmental management properly after the construction is carried out, thus causing environmental degradation which can threaten the sustainability of human life and other living things. This research uses a qualitative method based on the theory of Daniel A. Mazmanian and Paul A. Sabatier and analyzes observation data using Sugiyono's formula, 2008. The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts to control physical and non-physical problems and follow-up efforts of the Semarang City government in supervising and controlling the environmental impacts that occur in the Puri Dinar Indah cluster. The results of this study show that the efforts to control physical problems are carried out by strengthening river retaining walls, planting trees around the river border, improving the drainage system with a Mechanical Close U-Ditch system, and using grass block paving and non- physical by providing compensation during floods and relocating houses for residents directly affected and the efforts of the Semarang City government in supervision by imposing administrative and criminal sanctions according to violations committed and control efforts in the form of recommendations for making reservoirs, implementing horizontal infiltration pipes in each house, and providing water pumps.
Keywords: Environmental Management, Impact of Disobedience, Land Use Change

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