UMANAH, ARIFATUL (2023) ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA JARING RAMPUS YANG BERPANGKALAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PPN) KARANGANTU KOTA SERANG (23dpt333). Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

(Arifatul Umanah. 26030118120031. Analisis Finansial Usaha Jaring Rampus yang Berpangkalan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Karangantu, Kota Serang. Dian Wijayanto dan Bogi Budi Jayanto),

Jaring rampus merupakan jenis drift gillnet dan salah satu alat tangkap dominan yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Karangantu. Pengelolaan finasial usaha yang masih belum diperhatikan oleh nelayan, menjadikan kurang optimalnya alokasi faktor produksi yang dibutuhkan dalam usaha penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek teknis, finansial usaha jangka pendek, finansial usaha jangka panjang, dan sensitivitas usaha penangkapan jaring rampus yang berada di PPN Karangantu. Metode analisis aspek teknis meliputi perhitungan hanging ratio, shortening, tinggi, luas, gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam jaring rampus. Metode analisis finansial jangka pendek meliputi R/C ratio, BEP produksi dan BEP harga. Metode analisis finansial janngka panjang meliputi perhitungan NPV, IRR dan payback period. Analisis sensitivitas meliputi 7 skenario perubahan variabel pada usaha penangkapan jaring rampus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jaring rampus memiliki hanging ratio sebesar 0,57 dengan nilai shortening 43%, tinggi jaring yaitu 7,5 m, dengan luas 89,84. Jaring rampus memiliki rasio gaya apung dan tenggelam sebesar 0,37 sesuai dengan SNI 01.7221.2006. Hasil analisis jangka pendek meliputi, nilai R/C ratio yang dihasilkan adalah 1,25, (>1) BEP produksi rata-rata sebesar 16.603 kg (< total hasil tangkapan per tahun sebesar 26.209) dan BEP harga sebesar Rp8.200,- (< harga jual hasil tangkapann rata-rata per tahun Rp.12.944). Hasil analisis jangka panjang menghasikan nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 425.515.164,- (>0), IRR sebesar 92% (> discount rate 6%), dan payback period 1,1 tahun. Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukan bahwa usaha penangkapan jaring rampus di PPN Karangantu tidak sensitif terhadap kenaikan operasional dengan laju kepekaan <1. Kesimpulannya, usaha penangkapan jaring rampus di PPN Karangantu layak diusahakan dan dikembangkan.

Kata kunci: Analisis Finansial, Analisis Teknis, Jaring Rampus, PPN Karangantu, Sensitivitas

ABSTRACT

(Arifatul Umanah. 26030118120031. Financial Analysis of the Gill Net (Rampus) Business Based at the Archipelago Fishing Port of Karangantu Serang City. Dian Wijayanto and Bogi Budi Jayanto),

Gillnet is a type of drift gillnet and one of the dominant fishing gear in the Archipelago Fishing Port of Karangantu. Financial management of the business, which is still not considered by fishermen, allocates production factors needed in the fishing business less optimal. This study aims to analyze the technical, financial aspects of short-term business, long-term business, and the sensitivity of the gillnet’s fishing business at Fishing Port of Karangantu. The research method is a descriptive through observation, interviews, and in-situ measurements of 80 rampus net units, which constitute the total number business units of gillnet in Archipelago Fishing Port of Karangantu. Hanging ratio, shortening, net hight, net board, buoyancy, and sinking force were used to analyse the technical aspect of gillnet. Short-term financial analysis methods include the R/C ratio, production BEP and price BEP. Long-term financial analysis methods include calculating NPV, IRR, and payback period. The sensitivity analysis included 7 scenarios of variable changes in gillnet’s fishing bussiness. The research finds that gillnet in Karangantu fishing port has hanging ratio of 0.57, shortening of 43%, net hight of 7,5 m, net aboard of 89.84 m, and ratio of buoyancy and sink force is 0,52 that’s accordace to SNI 01.7221.2006. The results of the short-term analysis include an average of R/C ratio is 1.25, (>1) BEP average production is 16,603 kg and BEP sales is Rp.8,200,-. The results of the long-term analysis resulted in an NPV value of Rp. 425,515,164,- (>0), IRR of 92% (> discount rate of 6%), and PP 1.1 years. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that the rampus net fishing bussiness at Karangantu’s fishing port was not sensitive to operational increases with a sensitivity rate of <1. Therefore, this study suggests that gillnet fishery at Karangantu fishing port is reasonable to be developed.

Keywords: Finansial Analysis, Technical Analysis, Fishing Port of Karangantu, Gillnet (Rampus), Sensitivity

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