LISTYANINGRUM, AULIA (2023) PENGARUH PEPPERMINT OIL (Mentha arvensis) SEBAGAI BAHAN ANESTESI PADA KELULUSHIDUPAN DAN PROFIL DARAH IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio) (23da295). Undergraduate thesis, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
(Aulia Listyaningrum. 26020119140092. Pengaruh Peppermint oil (Mentha arvensis) sebagai Bahan Anestesi Terhadap Kelulushidupan dan Profil Darah Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Sri Hastuti dan Sarjito).
Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan hias yang sangat diminati masyarakat karena keindahan bentuk badan, warna dan corak yang beragam serta dipercaya juga dapat membawa keberuntungan oleh pecinta koi di Indonesia. Minat yang tinggi inilah membuat banyak pembudidaya ikan koi khususnya di pembesaran bermunculan karena melihat potensi bisnis yang menjanjikan. Proses bisnis ini pasti adanya pengiriman ataupun proses transportasi yang mana proses transportasi dapat menyebabkan angka kematian tinggi. Proses transportasi dengan menggunakan bahan anestesi diharapkan mampu menekan angka kematian pada ikan koi. Bahan yang digunakan untuk bahan anestesi yaitu peppermint oil (Mentha arvensis) memiliki kemampuan menyebabkan efek anestesi pada ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 10 Maret – 23 Maret 2023 di Balai Benih Ikan Mijen, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 pengulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penambahan peppermint oil dengan dosis A 0 ml/L, B 0,02 ml/L, C 0,04 ml/L dan D 0,06 ml/L. Jumlah sampel yang diuji yaitu 84 ekor benih ikan koi dengan ukuran 8-10 cm dengan kepadatan 7 ekor/2 liter air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan peppermint oil (Mentha arvensis) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap lama waktu induktif, waktu recovery, glukosa darah dan kelulushidupan, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap leukosit, eritrosit, hemoglobin dan hematocrit. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan 0,04 ml/L dengan waktu induksi rata-rata 18 menit dan waktu recovery waktu 6 menit 91 detik, presentase kelulushidupan 85,71% dan profil darah masih dalam batas normal.
Kata Kunci: Anestesi, Kelulushidupan, Peppermint oil, Profil Darah Waktu Induktif, Waktu Recovery.

ABSTRACT
(Aulia Listyaningrum. 26020119140092. Effect Of Peppermint Oil (Mentha arvensis) As Anesthetic Material On The Survival rate And Blood Profile Of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Sri Hastuti dan Sarjito).
The Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is an ornamental fish that is in high demand by the public today. Its beauty, variety of colors, patterns, and more importantly, the fact that according to local belief, koi lovers in Indonesia will receive good fortunes from it makes it an ideal ornamental fish. Due to the high interest in koi fish, many cultivators have appeared, especially in the enlargement area, as they see the potential for profitable business ventures. This business process is definitely a delivery or transportation process where the transportation process can cause a high mortality rate. Using anesthetic during the transportation process was expected to reduce the mortality rate of the fish. And in this research, The material used for the anesthetic is peppermint oil (Mentha arvensis) can cause anesthetic effects on the fish. This research was held from 10 March to 23 March 2023 at the Mijen Fish Seed Center, Semarang, Central Java. The method I have been using was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 4 treatments with 3 repetitions. The treatment given was the addition of peppermint oil at a dose of A 0 ml/L, B 0.02 ml/L, C 0.04 ml/L, and D 0.06 ml/L. The number of samples tested was 84 fry with a size of 8-10 cm at a density of 7 fish/2 liters of water. The results showed that the addition of peppermint oil (Mentha arvensis) had a significant effect (P<0.05) on induction time, recovery time, glucose, and survival rate, but did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. The best results were obtained in treatment C with an average induction time are 18 minutes and a recovery time are 6 minutes 91 seconds, the survival rate of the fish was 85.71% and the blood profile was still normal.
Keywords: Anesthesia, Blood Profile, Inductive Time Peppermint oil, Recovery Time, Survival rate.

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