EVI, Evi and Adi, M. Sakundarno and Setyawan, Henry (2023) ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PERILAKU (Hygiene Personal) DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KUSTA (Studi Pada Kasus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Caile Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2022). Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Bulukumba yang memiliki jumlah kasus kusta masih tinggi sebanyak 498 kasus per 10.000 penduduk, Puskesmas Caile memiliki jumlah kasus kusta sebanyak 189 kasus dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021. Angka kecacatan kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Caile dari tahun 2018-2021 24,5% masih tinggi, angka kebersihan perorangan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Caile kurang baik mengalami peningkatan angka presentase dari 67,0% menjadi 70,0%, program kinerja puskesmas terkait penanganan kusta masih belum mencapai target sesuai yang di harapkan 80%.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan Menganalisis faktor risiko perilaku hygiene personal terhadap kejadian kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Caile.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian case control dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden pada penelitian sebanyak 200 kelompok kasus sebanyak 100 responden dan kelompok kontrol 100 responden. Variabel yang di teliti yaitu variabel dependen kejadian kusta, variabel independen (kebiasaan mandi, kebersihan kuku, kebiasaan menganti pakaian, kebiasaan membersihkan tempat tidur, variabel perancu (umur, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis kelamin).
Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat empat yang merupakan faktor risiko perilaku hygene personal terhadap kejadian kusta, yaitu jenis kelamin (OR= 3,927, 95% CI= 1,663-9,273, P= 0,002), mandi (OR= 12,206, 95% CI= 5,268-28,282, P= 0,000), kuku (OR= 3,916, 95% CI= 1,652-9,279, P= 0,002), tempat tidur (OR= 5,581, 95% CI= 2,349-13,261, P= 0,000).
Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin, kebiasaan mandi, kebersihan kuku, kebiasaan membersihkan tempat tidur terbukti sebagai faktor risiko perilaku hygiene personal terhadap kejadian kusta sedangkan umur, kebiasaan mengganti pakaian, pendidikan tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko perlaku hygiene personal terhadap kejadian kusta.
Kata kunci: Kusta, jenis kelamin, mandi, kuku, tempat tidur.

Background: Bulukumba Regency, which still has a high number of leprosy cases at 498 cases per 10,000 population, Caile Community Health Center has a total of 189 leprosy cases from 2018 to 2021. The leprosy disability rate in the working area of Caile Community Health Center from 2018-2021 is still 24.5%. high, individual hygiene figures in the working area of the Caile Community Health Center are not good, the percentage figure has increased from 67.0% to 70.0%, the performance of the Community Health Center program related to leprosy treatment has still not reached the target as estimated at 80%.
Purpose: This research aims to analyze risk factors for personal hygiene behavior on the incidence of leprosy in the Caile Community Health Center working area.
Methods: The research uses observational analytical research using a case control research design and using a quantitative approach. The number of respondents in the study was 200, the case group was 100 respondents and the control group was 100 respondents. The variables studied were the dependent variable, the incidence of leprosy, the independent variables (bathing habits, nail cleanliness, changing clothes habits, bed cleaning habits, confounding variables (age, education level and gender).
Research results: There are four risk factors for personal hygiene behavior in the incidence of leprosy, namely gender (OR= 3.927, 95% CI= 1.663-9.273, P= 0.002), bathing (OR= 12.206, 95% CI= 5.268-28.282, P= 0.000), nails (OR= 3.916, 95% CI= 1.652-9.279, P= 0.002), bed (OR= 5.581, 95% CI= 2.349-13.261, P= 0.000).
Conclusion: Gender, bathing habits, nail cleanliness, bed cleaning habits were proven as risk factors for personal hygiene behavior in the incidence of leprosy, while age, habit of changing clothes, education were not proven as risk factors for personal hygiene behavior in the incidence of leprosy.
Keywords: Leprosy, gender, bathing, nails, bed.

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