ULFAREZA, SONIA (2022) KUALITAS PARAMETER HARIAN AIR TAMBAK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI PT. MENJANGAN MAS NUSANTARA, BANTEN (22ik602). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

RINGKASAN
Sonia Ulfareza. 260 401 181 301 11. Kualitas Parameter Harian Air Tambak
Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di PT. Menjangan Mas Nusantara, Banten
(Agus Trianto dan Rini Pramesti).
PT. Menjangan Mas Nusantara merupakan salah satu perusahaan di bidang
tambak budidaya udang vaname dengan pola intensif di Pandeglang, Banten.
Udang vaname memiliki banyak kelebihan dari udang lainnya. Kelebihannya
adalah lebih tahan penyakit, responsif terhadap pakan, dan dapat ditebar dengan
kepadatan tinggi. Pola tambak intensif memiliki prinsip mempertahankan kualitas
parameter air lingkungan tambak. Parameter harian memiliki peran penting pada
keberhasilan tambak budidaya pola intensif. Indikator parameter perairan harian
mencakup kecerahan, suhu, tinggi air, pH, salinitas, DO, dan alkalinitas. Tujuan
penelitian adalah mengetahui kualitas parameter perairan harian selama satu siklus
budidaya. Materi penelitian adalah sampel air kolam budidaya dengan kode kolam
C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, dan kolam C12. Metode yang digunakan
adalah metode survey. Pengukuran parameter dilakukan secara insitu (di kolam)
untuk parameter kecerahan dan tinggi air. Pengukuran secara eksitu (di
laboratorium) untuk parameter suhu, pH, salinitas, DO, dan alkalinitas. Rata-rata
kecerahan harian kolam 33-41 cm, kolam C9 melebihi baku mutu dan kolam lain
sesuai. Rata-rata suhu harian kolam 28,90-29,19 °C. Rata-rata ketinggian air harian
100-109 cm. Rata-rata pH pagi harian kolam 8,11-8,29 dan pH sore 7,73-7,83.
Rata-rata salinitas harian kolam 16,0-21,4 ppt. Rata-rata DO harian kolam 4,75-
5,14 mg/L. Rata-rata alkalinitas harian kolam 101-134 ppm. Nilai rata-rata tersebut
menunjukkan perairan kolam optimal untuk budidaya udang.
Kata Kunci: Budidaya, Intensif, Litopenaeus vannamei, Parameter Perairan,
Tambak Udang

SUMMARY
Sonia Ulfareza. 260 401 181 301 11. Daily Water Quality Parameters of Vaname
Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at PT. Menjangan Mas Nusantara, Banten
(Agus Trianto and Rini Pramesti).
PT. Menjangan Mas Nusantara is one of the vannamei shrimp farm with an
intensive pattern in Pandeglang, Banten. Vannamei shrimp has many advantages
over other shrimp. The advantages are more disease resistant, responsive to feed,
and can be stocked at high density. The intensive pond pattern have the principle
of maintained the water quality parameters of the pond environment. Daily
parameters are an important role in the success of intensive pattern aquaculture
ponds. Brightness, temperature, water level, pH, salinity, DO, and alkalinity were
indicators of daily water parameter. The purpose of the study was to determined
the quality of daily water parameters during one cycle of cultivation. The research
materials was water samples form C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, and C12
ponds. In situ measurements (in the pond) did for the parameters of brightness and
water level. Ex situ measurements (in the laboratory) did for parameters of
temperature, pH, salinity, DO, and alkalinity. The daily brightness average ponds
ranged from 33-41 cm, the C9 pond exceeded the quality standard and other ponds
were in line. The daily temperature average ranged from 82.90-29.19 °C, a good
temperature for the growth of vannamei shrimp. The daily water height average of
the ponds ranged from 100-109 cm, and the water height is stable for the cultivation
process. The morning pH average of the pond ranged from 8.11-8.29 and the
afternoon pH ranged from 7.73-7.83, the pH was good for the vannamei shrimp.
The daily salinity average ranged from 16.0-21.4 ppt, good salinity for the
cultivation process. The daily DO average ranged from 4.75-5.14 mg/L, which is
ideal for the vannamei shrimp growth. The daily alkalinity average ranged from
101-134 ppm, the pond alkalinity is optimal for the growth of vannamei shrimp.
Based on the research, the quality of daily parameters in one cycle is good for the
vannamei shrimp cultivation process.
Keywords: Cultivation, Intensive, Litopenaeus vannamei, Water Parameters,
Shrimp Pond

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