SIREGAR, Zaenal Arifin and Anggoro, Sutrisno and Irianto, Hari Eko and Purnaweni, Hartuti (2023) MINAPADI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK LINGKUNGAN DAN MODEL PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI MINAPADI. Doctoral thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.
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Abstract
Kebutuhan pangan semakin berkembang seiring bertambahnya jumlah populasi manusia. Hal ini akan memberikan tekanan pada produksi pangan. Salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut adalah menggunakan metode intensifikasi seperti minapadi. Minapadi merupakan metode lama, namun belum diterapkan secara masal, sehingga perlu diteliti faktor-faktor yang dapat mendukung penerapan metode ini oleh para petani. Minapadi di daerah Sleman Yogyakarta dijadikan tempat penelitian, karena merupakan tempat percontohan minapadi di Indonesia. Metode minapadi harus ramah lingkungan oleh karena itu dilakukan proses verifikasi metode minapadi menggunakan pengukuran kualitas air meliputi parameter biologi, fisika dan kimia di Samberembe salah satu desa di Sleman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air akibat metode minapadi dan mengembangkan model penerimaan teknologi minapadi berdasarkan minapadi di Sleman Yogyakarta. Terutama mengkaji dan menganalisis dampak metode minapadi terhadap kualitas air, karakteristik teknologi minapadi di Kabupaten Sleman, model penerimaan teknologi minapadi dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan teknologi minapadi. Penerimaan teknologi menggunakan faktor-faktor pada model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Faktor yang diteliti adalah Harapan terhadap kinerja, Harapan akan usaha, Pengaruh lingkungan sosial, Kondisi fasilitas pendukung, Kepedulian lingkungan, Perilaku berminat dan Perilaku penggunaan. Faktor moderating yang mempengaruhi adalah jenis kelamin, usia, pengalaman dan kesukarelaan penggunaan. Pengukuran dan pengujian model menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Data yang digunakan merupakan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kuesioner dari populasi petani yang telah mengenal metode minapadi di daerah Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Yogyakarta.
Hasil yang didapatkan kualitas air secara kimia mengalami perubahan setiap saat, sedangkan secara Saprobic index (SI) dan Trophic Saprobic Index (TSI) berada pada kisaran 0.1 sampai dengan 1.7. Perilaku penggunaan dipengaruhi variabel Perilaku berminat dan kondisi fasilitas pendukung. Perilaku berminat dipengaruhi variabel pengalaman, harapan terhadap kinerja, dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial. Pengaruh terbesar untuk variabel Perilaku penggunaan adalah kondisi fasilitas pendukung sebesar 0.394, sedangkan variabel terbesar yang mempengaruhi perilaku berminat adalah harapan terhadap kinerja sebesar 0.403.
Kata kunci: kualitas air, plankton, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
As the human population grows, there is a greater demand for food. This circumstance will exert strain on the food supply. Using intensification approaches such as minapadi is one way to achieve these requirements. Minapadi is an old approach, but it has not been widely used; thus, exploring the elements that can encourage farmers' adoption of this method is vital. Minapadi in Sleman district of Yogyakarta is used as a research site since it has become a pilot location in Indonesia. The minapadi technique must also be eco-friendly. In Samberembe, a village in Sleman, biological, physical, and chemical water quality parameters are measured as part of the minapadi verification procedure as an environmentally friendly technology. This study aims to determine water quality due to the minapadi method and develop a minapadi technology acceptance model based on minapadi in Sleman Yogyakarta. Mainly studying and analyzing the impact of the minapadi method on water quality, the characteristics of minapadi technology in Sleman Regency, the minapadi technology acceptance model and the factors that influence the acceptance of minapadi technology. The components of the Unified Theory of Acceptability and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model are utilized to measure technology acceptance. The investigated variables included Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Condition, Environmental Concern, Behaviour Intention, and Use Behavior. Gender, Age, Experience, and Voluntary Contributions are moderating factors. Measurement and evaluation of the model utilizing the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. Farmers familiar with the minapadi method are surveyed using the questionnaire. The water quality values are subject to chemical change at any time, whereas Saprobic Index (SI) and Trophic Saprobic Index (TSI) fall between 0.1 and 1.7. Use behavior is governed by Behavioral Intention, and facilitating conditions. The elements of experience, performance expectancy, and social influence all influence behavioral intention. The facilitating condition had the most impact on the Use behavior variable, with a coefficient of 0.394. Performance expectancy significantly impacts behavioral intention, with a coefficient of 0.403.
Keyword: water quality, plankton, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | kualitas air, plankton, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology |
Subjects: | Engineering |
Divisions: | Postgraduate Program > Doctor Program in Environmental Science |
Depositing User: | ekana listianawati |
Date Deposited: | 18 Jul 2023 04:08 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jul 2023 04:08 |
URI: | https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/14832 |
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