Santi Wahyuni, Santi (2023) PERBANDINGAN IDIOM BAHASA JEPANG YANG MENYATAKAN MAKNA SIFAT ATAU KARAKTER ORANG DENGAN IDIOM BAHASA JAWA 日本語とジャワ語の性格の意味の慣用句. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT
Wahyuni, Santi. 2023. “Perbandingan Idiom Bahasa Jepang yang Menyatakan Sifat atau Karakter Orang dengan Idiom Bahasa Jawa”. Thesis. Japanese Language and Culture Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. Advisor: S.I. Trahutami, S.S., M.Hum.
In Japanese language idiom is called kanyouku and in Javanese language is called tembung entar. Although the general meaning of kanyouku and tembung
entar are same but idiom of each language must have difference. To knowing the
difference, we must compare the idioms of the two languages. When comparing
the idioms of two languages it will be known lexical meanings, idiomatical
meanings, similarities and differences it. The problems raised in this thesis are: 1. lexical meaning and idiomatic meaning of Japanese idioms which mean the nature or character of a person and their equivalent in Javanese?2. What are the similarities and differences of Japanese idioms which mean the nature or character of a person and their equivalents in Javanese?
The method used in this thesis is descriptive analysis with contrastive
approach and divided into three phases: namely data collection, data analysis
and final presentation of data analysis in conclusion. Data collection in this thesis
are from101 Japanese Idiom, Shounen Shojou Kotowaza Jiten, Kondansha’s Dictionary of Basic Japanese Idioms, Idiom Bahasa Jepang Memakai Nama-Nama Bagian Tubuh, Panjebar Semangat magazine, Jaya Baya magazine, Jaka Lodhang magazine, and official website of ejje.weblio.jp, Lenteramata.com, Padukata.com.
Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that there are 17 Japanese idiom data and 15 Javanese idiom data. Many of the meanings of the properties contained in the two idioms express the meanings of negative traits. In addition, there are many idioms with the structure of the keiyoudoushi kanyouku pattern, namely the noun+adjective pattern. Both Japanese and Javanese idioms contain a lot of limbs.
Keywords: kanyouku, tembung entar, contrastive, lexical, idiomatical.

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