Purnomo, Arif (2022) KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HAK GUNA USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT PADA DESA KINIPAN, KECAMATAN BATANG KAWA, KABUPATEN LAMANDAU, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH. Masters thesis, Faculty of Social and Political Science.

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Abstract

The development of oil palm plantations in Kinipan Village is one of the
local government schemes to develop national economic development based on
industry. In 2012 the Lamandau Regency Government issued a Decree containing a
location permit for PT. Lamandau Regency. Sawit Mandiri Lestari operates on its
concession land. In its implementation, there was a conflict between the Kinipan
community and the entry of their concessions on customary forests. The customary
forest in Kinipan Village is an ancestral heritage with invaluable natural wealth and
is the main livelihood of the local community. This research focuses on how the
causes of conflict in Kinipan Village then actors involved in social conflicts in
Kinipan Village. As well as analyzing the impact of social conflicts that occur
including environmental impacts, economic impacts, political impacts, social
impacts, cultural impacts.
In this study, he used Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory, according to which
conflict leads towards change and development. In this study, it used qualitative
research methods with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews,
documentation and conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD).
The results of the study showed that the issuance of location permits to PT.
Sawit Mandiri Lestari is the main trigger in social conflicts. This is related to the
survival of the Kinipan people who depend entirely on utilizing the forest wealth.
The Kinipan community took action by registering its customary forests with the
Customary Territory Registration Agency and legally becoming customary forests.
However, the existence of the Kinipan community is not recognized as an indigenous
community by the Lamandau Regency Government. As a result, Kinipan Village
became prone to flooding, people lost their livelihoods, and forced people to turn into
modern society and abandon conservative thinking.
The conclusions in this study show that the conflict that occurred between
PT. Sawit Mandiri Lestari and the Kinipan community have not yet met a common
ground. This happens because of PT. Sawit Mandiri Lestari conducts Land Clearing
on customary forests that are legally owned by the Kinipan community as well as
local governments that do not make decisions related to this phenomenon. Moreover,
the lamandau district government closed public information related to the conflict,
especially research.
Keywords : Social Conflict, PT. Sawit Mandiri Lestari, Local Government

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